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Latin II Hrs. > EXAM 2GRAMMAR > Flashcards

EXAM 2GRAMMAR Flashcards

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Latin flashcards
1
Q

latin does not use an ……. to express purpose

A

infin

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2
Q

purpose clauses are introduced by the word ….

A

ut

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3
Q

necesse + est goes with …

A

gerundive mood

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4
Q

-nd & -ndum

A

gerundive

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5
Q

they are used to descibe the result of something mentioned in the main clause

A

result clauses

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6
Q

trigger words…

tam, tantus, tot, adeo

A

result clause

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7
Q

the imperative mood is used when making a ….

A

direct command

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8
Q

they are expressed using a subjunctive clause introduced by ut

A

indirect commands

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9
Q
  • statement of fact

- direct question

A

indicative

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10
Q
  • as a noun

- complementary

A

infinitive

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11
Q

-direct commands

A

imperative

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12
Q

-adjectives

A

participle

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13
Q

-to show necessity

A

gerundive

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14
Q
  • cum cluase
  • purpose cause
  • result clause
  • indirect question
  • indirect commands
A

subjunctive`

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15
Q

its used to express the means or instrumet used to accomplish some action

A

ablative of means / intrument

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16
Q

used to express the tie when something occur

A

ablative time of when

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17
Q

trigger words ..

hora, dies/nox, mensis, annus

A

abl time of when

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18
Q

it used to express the length of time some action goes on -

A

acc. duration of time

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19
Q

no person does them -

A

impersonal verbs

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20
Q

it is proper, ought -

A

decet

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21
Q

it is right, sould

A

oportet

22
Q

it is tiring -

A

taedet

23
Q

verbs that describe what the subj does

A

act voice

24
Q

verbs that describe what is done to the subj

A

pass voice

25
Q

what type of personal endings -

  • o,-m -mus
  • s -tis
  • t -nt
A

active

26
Q

what type of personal endings -

  • r / -or -mur
  • ris -mini
  • tur -ntur
A

passive

27
Q

these clauses simply indicate the purpose of the action in the main clause

A

purpose clause w/ ut

28
Q

when we want to stress the person or thing that is performing the task, the relative pronoun is used to introduce this clause -

A

purpose clause by qui, quae, quod

29
Q

when we want to stress the location where the task is being performed, the adverb ubi is used to introduce this clause -

A

purpose clause by ubi

30
Q

what voice forms the perf and pluperf tense verbs

A

pass

31
Q

perfect passive uses what tense -

A

present

32
Q

pluperfect passive uses what tense

A

imperfect

33
Q

trigger words ..

when , since , after , with

A

abl. absolute

34
Q

ordering someone to do something is …

A

positive command

35
Q

ordering someone not to do something

A

negative command

36
Q

postive direct commands use what mood …

A

imperative

37
Q

negative direct commands use what mood ….

A

infinitive

38
Q

positive purpose clauses are introduced by …

A

ut or (qui, ubi)

39
Q

negative purpose clauses are introduced by ….

A

ne

40
Q

verbs that look passive, but translated as active

A

deponent verbs

41
Q

they are used to describe what a noun is about to do or going to do

A

future act participle

42
Q

-ulus, -ula, -ulum

are added to a noun to make a new noun for a ….. version of the original noun

A

smaller

43
Q

action that will take place in the future -

A

fut. act. indic

44
Q

they use the tense indicator -bi (-b, -bu-, -ba-)

A

1 / 2 conjugation verbs

45
Q

here the -i stem vowel at the pres tense is replaced by an -e-

A

3rd conjugation verbs

46
Q

here an -e- is added after the -i- of the pres stem

A

4 conjugation verbs

47
Q

sum uses ….

A

eri

48
Q

this tense is used to indicate the action which must be completed before some other action in the future

A

fut. perf. act. indic.

49
Q

pres. pass. infin is formed by replacing the final -e of the present act. infin form with an …………

A

-i

50
Q

here passive personal endings are added (or, ris, tur, mur, mini, ntur)

A

fut. pass. indic

Latin II Hrs. (46 decks)

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