exam 2 study guide advertising and promotion Flashcards
what are the elements of the advertising plan, and in what order
- Introduction
- executive summary
overview - situation analysis
-cultural context
-historical context
-industry analysis
-market analysis
-competitor analysis - Objectives
-quantitative benchmarks
-measurement methods
-criteria for success
-Time frame - Budgeting
-Methods
-amount
-justification - strategy
-clear and concise articulation of how the plan will achieve its objectives - Execution
-copy strategy
-media plan
-IBP
7.Evaluation
-criteria
-methods
-consequences and contingencies
What is included in the situation analysis
-cultural context
Ethnocentrism: Tendency to view and value things from the perspective of ones own culture
Self reference criterion: the unconscious reference to one’s own cultural values, experiences, and knowledge as a basis for decisions
-historical context
-industry analysis
developments and trends within an industry
-market analysis
-competitor analysis
What are the 7 advertising objectives
- Increase consumer awareness about its brand
- change consumer beliefs or attitudes about its brand
- influence purchase intent
- stimulate trial use
5.convert one time brand users into repeat purchasers - switch consumers from a competing brand to its brand
- to increase sales
What is top of mind awareness
the brand that first comes to mind when asked to name a number of brands
What are the 4 budgeting methods
- Percentage of sales approach: calculates the advertising budget based on a percentage of the prior year’s sales or the projected year’s sales
- Share of market/share of voice: what your place in the actual market is
share of voice: percent of the total advertising in a category spent by one brand
Response models: helps maintain greater objectivity and provide useful information on a company’s advertising response function
Advertising response function: Mathematical relationship that associates money spent on advertising and sales generated
Objectives and tasks: focuses on the relationship between spending and advertising objectives by identifying the specific tasks necessary to achieve different aspects of the advertising objectives
What is build-up analysis
A method of building up the expenditure levels of various tasks to help establish an advertising budget
What is a media plan
specifies exactly where ads will be placed and what strategy is behind their placement
What is the role of the Agency in planning advertising and IBP
Advertiser must clearly identify opportunities and threats that can be addressed w/ advertising
crucial role: translate the current market and marketing status into advertising strategy and finished advertisements and IBP materials
What are the 10 essential message objectives and strategies
answers to follow
- Promote brand recall
get consumers to recall its brand names first
Method A: Repetition
Method B: Slogans and Jingles
Method C: Point of purchase branding (memory cue)
- Link key attribute to the brand name
To get consumers to associate a key attribute with a brand name and vice versa
USP: A promise contained in an advertisement in which the advertised brand offers a specific, unique, and relevant benefit to the consumer
- Persuade the consumer
To convince consumers to buy a product or service through high-engagement arguments
Method A: Reason-Why ads: Reasons w/ consumer
- “7 good reasons to buy brand X”
Method B: Hard Sell ads (Reason-why w/ urgency)
- “act now” “limited time offer”
Method C: Comp. Ads:
- attempt to persuade consumer by comparing product features to that of another brand
-Direct: calling out another brand
-Indirect: referring to them as “leading brand” or “brand X”
Method D: Testimonials : advocacy position is taken by a spokesperson
-Celebrity testimonial
-Expert Spokespeople (Dr., Lawyer)
-Average User Testimonial
Method E: Demonstration
- Seeing is believing
Method F: Infomercials
information/entertainment program
- Affective association: To get the consumer to feel good about the brand
Method A: Feel good ads
- Don’t make ad liked make brand liked
- link the good feeling elicited by the ad with the brand (affective association) or leverage the propensity for humans to distort information in favor of liked brands without knowing they are doing so
Method B: Humor Ads
- to create in the receiver a pleasant and memorable association with the brand
Method C: Sex appeal ads
- Define the brand image
To create an image for a brand by relying predominantly on visuals rather than words and argument
Method: Image Ads
rely on the visual impression a brand makes with only a glance
Nike swoosh, red circle (coke)
- Scare the consumer into action
To get consumers to buy a product or service by instilling fear
Method: Fear appeal ads
highlights the risk of harm or other negative consequences of not using the advertised brand or not taking some recommended action