EXAM 2: set 2 Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

stage 1

A

get sym under-control

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2
Q

stage 2

A

sym under control

nor working on functional impairments

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3
Q

stage 3

A

sym resolved

impairments are slight

function endurance remains the issue - return to sport activities

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4
Q

what is the capsular pattern representing

A

degenerative/arthritic changes

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5
Q

what is the capsular pattern movement diagram

A

sym restriction of SB and rot
restricted ext
normal flexion

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6
Q

is a capuslar pattern seen at one segment or multible segments

A

multiple segments involved

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7
Q

normal presentation of capsular pattern

A

restrict movement
soreness, stiffness, and ahcing
boney or firm end feel

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8
Q

Traumatic event neck presentation

A

something happened to the pt they are now restricted in all directions
o Fracture or dislocation

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9
Q

Acute synovitis neck presentation

A

o This is a rapid alternation of the pt condition due to some mechanical probation

o This can be a pain-inflammatory reaction

o This pt needs active rest -72 hours

o This could be an adverse reaction to treatment of neck pain

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10
Q

slept on it wrong pattern

A
  • The neck got held in a certain position of sometime and the facet joints/capsules are now holding you in that position
  • This person is very inflamed – we do not want to mobilize these pt
  • Active rest with palliative measures
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11
Q

Arthritis def

A

umbrella term

used to describe several conditions that cause inflammation in your joints
OA and RA

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12
Q

Arthrosis def

A

another name for OA

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13
Q

is OA sym

A

no one sided

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14
Q

athrosis presentation in the neck

A

Not acute, older individuals, have a history of prolonged neck issues

Old man in the park with his hand on his back with forward flexion

Hands on back – to preserve balance

stuck in flexion

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15
Q

what movement is effected with arthrosis

A

rot is preserved normally - AA is not effected

suck in flexion

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16
Q

treatment of arthosis neck

A

not malleable

Aggressively working on restoring motion will not typically work

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17
Q

reasons for restricted flexion

A

o Acute trauma synovitis
o Painful discogenic structure
o Mechanical dysfunction in the CT upper thoracic spine

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18
Q

what tells you that the issues is Mechanical dysfunction in the CT upper thoracic spine

A

restricted flexion

 Pain in the axial skeleton – middle of neck

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19
Q

what do you do if you have a mech dysfunction of the CT

A

manual therapy

Seated thoracic distraction

seated CT distraction

mid thoracic thrust

20
Q

Seated CT distraction segments

A

Believed to be more specific: C7 - T2

21
Q

contradictions for seated CT distraction

A

shoulder issues

22
Q

seated thoracic distraction segments

A

More general: T1-T4

23
Q

Mid-thoracic thrust

A

mid thorax – T4 -T8

24
Q

Painful discogenic structure presentation

A

 Pain will peri (scapula) – high level of pain

 Does not respond to manual therapy

25
follow up after cervial resitricted flexion interventions
cervical protraction and retraction anything that promotes thoracic extension - laying on pillow/foam winged arm breathing
26
follow up for extension pattern
Retraction cervical three finger sweep hand collar towel mobilization
27
what is cervical radioulopathy
UE sym that have their origin in the cervical spine - head movements reproduce radiating sym - sharp intense sever pain - associated parathesis
28
does any cervical radio follow dermatonal patterns
yes C5, C6, C7 are the most common
29
do you need imaging for radiculopathy
no it is a clinical diagnosis
30
what is wainner's cluster used for
ruling in cervical radiculopathy
31
what is included in wainners cluster
distraction spurling cervical rotation - less then 60-degrees ULTTA - median nerve tension testing
32
what is the treatment of choice for radiculopathy
traction
33
what kind of herniation do we see in the lumbar spine
disc protrusion, rearrangement, the disc change The structure at the disc is most likely to contact the nerve root
34
Cervical herniation
We can get degenerative change in the foramen over time
35
spurling pt position
SB and ext head in sitting
36
Positive shoulder ABD test: C7
better when hand is on opposit should this is taking away the tension on the nerve root
37
Positive shoulder ABD test: C6
better when arm in on head
38
Positive shoulder ABD test: C5
better when arm in on abdomen
39
Upper limb tension test (ULTT) – focus on the median nerve arm movements
90 abd arm ER supination ext of tumb, pointer, and wrist then ext the elbow from this position
40
what kind of pain is seen with a flexion patterns
stretch pain when I lean to my left my right side hurts
41
what are the intervention of r flexion pattern
- Upper ribs (1st and 2nd) – look at the 2nd one first - Breathing pattern: do not use their diaphragm, contributes to hypertonicity - CT/upper thoracic spine - Mid C-spine flexion mobility - Anterior neck flex activation: motor control, retraction - Shoulder/shoulder girdle - Soft tissue mobilization - Stretching
42
Upper cervical presentation/symptoms
- Suboccipital pain/tenderness (AO) - Headaches (cervicogenic) - Dizziness - Nausea - Fatigue and lethargy
43
movement pattern for AA
rot and contralleral SB are restricted and pain ful
44
movement patteren for AO
ext and SB are restricted and painful
45
Painful discogenic structure
nerve receptors located in the outer part of the annulus are irritated by inflammation or other conditions