Exam 2, Part 4 Flashcards
Somatoform disorders are
Patients with unexplained physical complaints
Common in primary care settings
Somatoform disorders are caused by
THE MIND, but symptoms are reflected in the body
Somatic means what from Greek
Body
Illness anxiety disorder is aka
Hypochondriasis
Somatic symptom disorder is
Psychological distress in the form of physical symptoms
What are the 4 mechanisms of somatization that is hyposthesized
Neurobiological
Psychodynamic
Behavioral
Sociocultural
Many somatization patients also suffer from
Depression and anxiety up to 75% of visits in US and UK
What is a common complaint from a somatization patient
Fatigue, dizziness, headache, abdominal or extremity pain
Clues a patient has somatization
Thick chart syndrome
Vague, confusing, or bizarre symptoms
Resistance to psychological inquiry
Nonspecific dizziness, fatigue, or insomnia
Physicians HEARTSINK response
Conversion disorder aka conversion hysteria
Patient has psychological disorder with a wide range of neurological symptoms that cant be explained
Fictitious disorders is
Fake symptoms or disorders, bc patient has an internal need to maintain a sick role
Extreme= Munchausens syndrome
Malingering vs. fictitious disorders
Malingering want sick time, insurance payments etc.
Factitious have internal motivation bc need attention from others
Treatment for somatic symptom and related disorders
Meds- SSRI’s
CBT, hypnotherapy, interpersonal therapy
Best way to manage a somatoform syndrome patient
doctor patient relationship