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BOD I > Exam 2 - Neoplasia > Flashcards

Exam 2 - Neoplasia Flashcards

1
Q

benign

A

tissue of origin + suffix + -oma

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2
Q

malignant - epithelial origin

A

tissue of origin + suffix + carcinoma

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3
Q

malignant - mesenchymal origin

A

tissue of origin + suffix + sarcoma

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4
Q

ectoderm: epidermis, hair, cutaneous, glands, or epithelium of sense organs, nasal cavity, sinuses and mouth

A

carcinoma

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5
Q

mesoderm: epithelium of kidney, serous membranes, adrenal cortex, gonads, skeletal/cardiac m., smooth m., connective tissue, cartilage, bone, blood, lymphoid, endothelium

A

sarcoma

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6
Q

endoderm: epithelium of pharynx, thyroid, parathyroid, lens, thymus, larynx, trachea, lungs, digestive tube, bladder, vagina, urethra

A

carcinoma

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7
Q

fibroma

A

benign fibrous tissue

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8
Q

fibrosarcoma

A

malignant fibrous tissue

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9
Q

osteoma

A

benign bone tumor

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10
Q

osteosarcoma

A

malignant bone tumor

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11
Q

chondroma

A

benign cartilage tumor

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12
Q

chondrosarcoma

A

malignant cartilage tumor

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13
Q

lipoma

A

benign fat tumor

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14
Q

liposarcoma

A

malignant fat tumor

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15
Q

hemangioma

A

benign endothelium, blood vasc. tumor

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16
Q

hemangiosarcoma

A

malignant endothelium, blood vasc. tumor

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17
Q

pheochromocytoma

A

benign adrenal medulla tumor

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18
Q

malignant pheochromocytoma

A

malignant adrenal medulla tumor

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19
Q

chemodectoma

A

benign carotid/aortic body tumor

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20
Q

malignant chemodectoma

A

malignant carotid/aortic body tumor

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21
Q

astrocytoma

A

benign astrocyte tumor

22
Q

malignant astrocytoma

A

malignant astrocyte tumor

23
Q

oligodendroglioma

A

benign oligodendrocyte tumor

24
Q

malignant oligodendroglioma

A

malignant oligodendrocyte tumor

25
Q

schwannoma

A

benign schwann cell tumor

26
Q

malignant schwannoma

A

malignant schwann cell tumor

27
Q

benign melanoma, melanocytoma

A

benign melanocyte tumor

28
Q

malignant melanoma

A

malignant melanocyte tumor

29
Q

mixed mammary tumor

A

benign mammary gland tumor

30
Q

malignant mixed mammary tumor

A

malignant mammary gland tumor

31
Q

teratoma

A

benign totipotential cell tumor

32
Q

malignant teratoma

A

malignant totipotential cell tumor

33
Q

squamous papilloma

A

benign stratified squamous tumor

34
Q

squamous cell carcinoma

A

malignant stratified squamous tumor

35
Q

basal cell tumor

A

benign basal epithelium tumor

36
Q

basal cell carcinoma

A

malignant basal epithelium tumor

37
Q

adenoma

A

benign glandular epithelium tumor

38
Q

adenocarcinoma

A

malignant glandular epithelium tumor

39
Q

hepatocellular adenoma

A

benign liver tumor

40
Q

hepatocellular carcinoma

A

malignant liver tumor

41
Q

renal cell adenoma

A

benign renal tubule tumor

42
Q

renal cell carcinoma

A

malignant renal tubule tumor

43
Q

mammary adenoma

A

benign mammary gland tumor

44
Q

mammary carcinoma/adenocarcinoma

A

malignant mammary gland tumor

45
Q

lymphoma, lymphosarcoma, lymphocytic leukemia

A

malignant lymphocyte tumor

46
Q

extramedullary plasmacytoma, myeloma plasmacytoid lymphoma

A

malignant plasma cell tumors

47
Q

granulocytic (myeloid) leukemia, granulocytic sarcoma

A

malignant granulocyte tumor

48
Q

monocytic leukemia

A

malignant monocyte tumor

49
Q

erythroid leukemia

A

malignant erythroid cell tumor

50
Q

benign tumors…
slow/rapid
circumscribed/unrestricted
expand/compress/invade
well/poor differentiated
abundant/scant support stroma
metastasis?
rare/required recurrence
minimal/moderate–marked cell variation
low/high N/C ratio
low/high mitotic index
normal/atypical mitotic figures
normal/increased # nuclei
minimal/abundant necrosis
distinct/invasive demarcation

A

slow growing
circumscribed
expand/compress
well-differentiated
abundant support stroma
no metastasis
rare recurrence
minimal cell variation
low N/C ratio
low mitotic index
normal mitotic figures
normal # nuclei
minimal necrosis
distinct demarcation

51
Q

malignant tumors
slow/rapid
circumscribed/unrestricted
expand/compress/invade
well/poor differentiated
abundant/scant support stroma
metastasis?
rare/required recurrence
minimal/moderate–marked cell variation
low/high N/C ratio
low/high mitotic index
normal/atypical mitotic figures
normal/increased # nuclei
minimal/abundant necrosis
distinct/invasive demarcation

A

rapid
unrestricted
expand/compress/invade
poorly differentiated (anaplastic)
scant or excessive support stroma - desmoplasia
metastasis
required recurrence
moderate-marked cell variation
high N/C ratio
high mitotic index
atypical mitotic figures
increased #,size,shape of nuclei
abundant necrosis
invasive demarcation

BOD I (7 decks)

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