Exam 2 - Max Sinus Infections Flashcards

1
Q

What accounts accounts for approximately 10-12% of maxillary sinusitis cases?

A

Odontogenic sinusitis

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2
Q

What are the 4 pairs of sinuses?

A

Frontal
Ethmoid
Maxillary
Sphenoid

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3
Q

MB root of Maxillary 2nd molar Root is closest or further to floor of sinus?

A

Closest it is 1.97mm

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4
Q

The premolars are closest or furthest from floor of sinus?

A

Furtherest

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5
Q

What order from closest to furthest are the maxillary teeth to the floor of maxillary sinus?

A

2nd molars
1st moalrs
3rd molars
premolars

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6
Q

What line the sinuses?

A

pseudostratified columnar epithelia which secrete mucous

The mucous must be pushed into nose into the middle meatus of the nose

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7
Q

Development of maxillary sinus

A

It is the first of the paranasal sinuses to form (it forms in the 3rd month of fetal life. 5th month of fetal life, it begins to grow into adjacent maxilla). Final growth of max sinus is 12-14 years which correlates with permanent teeth dentition eruption.

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8
Q

Non-Odontogenic infections are of what microbiology?

A

Primary aerobic bacteria

H. parainfluenza
S. viridans
B-hemolytic streptococci
S. pneumonia
S. aureus
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9
Q

Odontogenic infections are of what microbiology?

A

More likely ANAEROBIC, mixed

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10
Q

Waters view of Maxillary Sinusitis will show?

A

increased cloudiness on side of infection

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11
Q

CT scans of sinuses

A

If infection is present, there will be increased greyish area on the floor of the sinuses.

The dark areas of the sinuses may also be increased

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12
Q

Mechanical injury to teeth during RCT

Overfilling of RCT

Dental extractions

Implant complications

can all cause what

A

maxillary sinus infections

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13
Q

If there is an apical inflammatory lesions at the root of apices what is the mm cut off for removal?

A

less than 3 mm you can leave it

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14
Q

What are symptoms of oro-antral fistula?

A

escape of fluids from the nose
Escape of air from mouth to nose
alteration in vocal resonance

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15
Q

If there is an oro antral how do you confirm?

A

large - by inspection

small - nose blowing test

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16
Q

what is the incidence of odontogenic sinusitis?

A

12-14%

17
Q

Odontogenic infections are mostly seen in?

A

males and elderly

18
Q

First molars followed by second molar teeth are most commonly involved in odontogenic sinusitis

A

True . Even tho 2nd molar MB root is closest to floor