Exam 2 - Max Sinus Infections Flashcards
What accounts accounts for approximately 10-12% of maxillary sinusitis cases?
Odontogenic sinusitis
What are the 4 pairs of sinuses?
Frontal
Ethmoid
Maxillary
Sphenoid
MB root of Maxillary 2nd molar Root is closest or further to floor of sinus?
Closest it is 1.97mm
The premolars are closest or furthest from floor of sinus?
Furtherest
What order from closest to furthest are the maxillary teeth to the floor of maxillary sinus?
2nd molars
1st moalrs
3rd molars
premolars
What line the sinuses?
pseudostratified columnar epithelia which secrete mucous
The mucous must be pushed into nose into the middle meatus of the nose
Development of maxillary sinus
It is the first of the paranasal sinuses to form (it forms in the 3rd month of fetal life. 5th month of fetal life, it begins to grow into adjacent maxilla). Final growth of max sinus is 12-14 years which correlates with permanent teeth dentition eruption.
Non-Odontogenic infections are of what microbiology?
Primary aerobic bacteria
H. parainfluenza S. viridans B-hemolytic streptococci S. pneumonia S. aureus
Odontogenic infections are of what microbiology?
More likely ANAEROBIC, mixed
Waters view of Maxillary Sinusitis will show?
increased cloudiness on side of infection
CT scans of sinuses
If infection is present, there will be increased greyish area on the floor of the sinuses.
The dark areas of the sinuses may also be increased
Mechanical injury to teeth during RCT
Overfilling of RCT
Dental extractions
Implant complications
can all cause what
maxillary sinus infections
If there is an apical inflammatory lesions at the root of apices what is the mm cut off for removal?
less than 3 mm you can leave it
What are symptoms of oro-antral fistula?
escape of fluids from the nose
Escape of air from mouth to nose
alteration in vocal resonance
If there is an oro antral how do you confirm?
large - by inspection
small - nose blowing test