Exam 2: Male Exams Flashcards
Testicular cancer is highest in what age group?
15-35
What is the etiology of condylomata acuminata?
HPV
What is the etiology of genital herpes?
Herpes simplex type 2
What is the etiology of syphilitic chancre?
Treponema pallium
How does the primary acute phase of syphilitic chancre present?
Painless papule that erodes into a painless ulcer
What is the tx for syphilitic chancre?
Heal without tx in 4-8 weeks
What is the etiology of gonococcal urethritis?
N. gonorrhoeae
What is the etiology of non-gonococcal urethritis?
Chalamydia Trachomatis
What is an idiopathic condition resulting in fibrosis in the tunica albuginea?
Peyronie’s Disease
How does Peyronie’s disease present?
Penile curvature, painful erections, and erectile dysfunction
What begins as a firm module or ulcer on the penis that does not heal, commonly with associated Inguinal adenopathy?
Carcinoma of the penis
What is the average age of carcinoma of the penis? More common in circumcised or uncircumcised penises?
50
Uncircumcised
What is the most common type of hernia?
Indirect Inguinal hernia
What type of hernia goes above the Inguinal ligament, through the Inguinal canal and into the scrotum?
Indirect Inguinal hernia
What type of hernia goes above the Inguinal ligament, bulges anteriorly, but rarely goes into the scrotum? I
Direct Inguinal hernia
What type of hernia goes below the Inguinal ligament, is more common in women, and appears more lateral?
Femoral hernia
What is varicoele?
Varicose veins of scrotal vessels
What is the clinical presentation of varicocele?
Develops slowly
Feels like a soft bag of worms
May collapse if scrotum elevated while supine
Associated infertility
What is a soft non tender hemi-scrotal swelling that transilluminates?
Hydrocele
How does acute epididymitis present?
Fever, chills
Hemi scrotal swelling
Unilateral
Dull to severe scrotal pain raiding to ipsilateral flank
Phens sign (elevation of scrotum provides relief)
What is inflammation of the testes?
Acute orchitis
Patient presents with acute onset of scrotal pain, unilateral with hemi scrotal swelling, without relief with elevation. What do you suspect?
Testicular torsion
Emergent!
Patient presents with enlargements of normal vascular cushions above pectinate line and bright red bleeding in his stool. What do you suspect?
Internal hemorrhoids
Patient presents with dilated veins covered with skin, tender swollen bluish mass at anal margin. What do you suspect?
External hemorrhoids
Patient presents with severe rectal pain, fever, malaise, perianal erythema, a palpable fluctuant mass. They also have noticed some purulent drainage. What do you suspect?
Anorectal abscess
How does benign prostatic hypertrophy present?
More common with increasing age
Symmetrical enlargement of gland
Slowing of urine stream, difficulty starting stream
How does carcinoma of the prostate present?
Enlarged, firm nodules
Irregular contour
Metastasizes locally and into bone
Obstructive voiding symptoms