Exam 2, Lecture 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Fungi growth patterns include budding yeast and slender tubes (branches) called _________.

A

hyphae

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2
Q

The pathogen trypanosoma gambiense is in what taxonomic class?

A

Protozoa (parasites)

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3
Q

The pathogen sporothrix schenckii is in what taxonomic class?

A

Fungi imperfecti

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4
Q

The pathogen chlamydia trachomatis is in what taxonomic class?

A

Chlamydiae

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5
Q

The pathogen poliovirus is in what taxonomic class?

A

Virus

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6
Q

The pathogen mycobacterium tuberculosis is in what taxonomic class?

A

Bacteria, spirochetes, and mycobacteria

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7
Q

The pathogen mycoplasma pneumoniae is in what taxonomic class?

A

Mycoplasmas

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8
Q

What type of inflammation would syphilis chancres

cause?

A

Mononuclear and granulomatous inflammation.

another e.g. is mycobacterium granulomas

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9
Q

The pathogen histoplasma capsulatum is in what taxonomic class?

A

Fungi imperfecti

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10
Q

The pathogen giardia lamblia is in what taxonomic class?

A

Protozoa (parasites)

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11
Q

The pathogen leishmania donovani is in what taxonomic class?

A

Protozoa (parasites)

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12
Q

The pathogen trypanosoma cruzi is in what taxonomic class?

A

Protozoa (parasites)

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13
Q

What type of inflammation would group A streptococcus

cause?

A

Necrotizing inflammation.

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14
Q

Give an example of a pathogen that would cause chronic inflammation and scarring.

A

Schistosome eggs

- E.g. Schistosoma haematobium

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15
Q

The pathogen vibrio cholera is in what taxonomic class?

A

Bacteria, spirochetes, and mycobacteria

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16
Q

The pathogen trychophyton sp. is in what taxonomic class?

A

Fungi imperfecti

17
Q

The pathogen candida albicans is in what taxonomic class?

A

Fungi imperfecti

18
Q

*Name 8 pathogens w/significant antigenic variation.

A
  1. Rhinoviruses (colds)
  2. Influenza virus
  3. Neisseria gnorrhoeae
  4. Borrelia hemsii (relapsing fever)
  5. Borrelia burgodorferi (Lyme dz)
  6. Trypanosoma brucei (African sleeping sickness)
  7. Giardia lamblia (Giardiasis)
  8. Plasodium falciparum (severe malaria)
19
Q

*Describe 3 classes of Helminthes and give an example of each.

A
  1. Roundworms (nematodes)
    - White, unsegmented
    - E.g. hookworms & Trichinella
  2. Flatworms (cestodes)
    - White ribbon
    - E.g. tapeworms
  3. Flukes (trematodes)
    - Dark
    - E.g. schistosomes
20
Q

What type of inflammation would pneumococcal pneumonia cause?

A

Suppurative (polymorphonuclear) inflammation

21
Q

Fungi’s hyphae produce fruiting bodies called _________.

A

conidia

22
Q

The pathogen trichinella spiralis is in what taxonomic class?

A

Helminths (worms)

23
Q

What type of inflammation would herpes virus

cause?

A

Cytopathic-cytoproliferative inflammation

24
Q

The pathogen enterobinus vermicularis is in what taxonomic class?

A

Helminths (worms)

25
Q

The pathogen staphylococcus epidermidis is in what taxonomic class?

A

Bacteria, spirochetes, and mycobacteria

26
Q

The pathogen wuchereria bancrofti is in what taxonomic class?

A

Helminths (worms)

27
Q

The pathogen streptococcus pneumoniae is in what taxonomic class?

A

Bacteria, spirochetes, and mycobacteria

28
Q

The pathogen rickettsia prowazekii is in what taxonomic class?

A

Rickettsiae