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Domestic Animal Anatomy > Exam 2- Large animal > Flashcards

Exam 2- Large animal Flashcards

1
Q

True or false: The bovine lack a tuber sacrale

A

false

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2
Q

the weight bearing digits of the horse is/are numbered

A

III

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3
Q

what is the anatomical name for the fetlock?

A

metatarsophalangeal joint

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4
Q

the splint bones of the horse are numbered:

A

II and IV

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5
Q

the trochlea of the femur is located on the ___ side

A

cranial

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6
Q

True or false: the fibula is located on the lateral side

A

true

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7
Q

the ischiatic tuberosity is seen as ____ protuberances

A

caudal

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8
Q

the tuber coxae of the os coxae is located on the ___ surface

A

lateral

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9
Q

the ischiadic tuberosity of the os coxae is located on the ___ surface

A

caudal

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10
Q

in the bovine the metatarsal bones that are fused are the ___ metatarsal bones

A

III and IV

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11
Q

the weight bearing digits of the bovine are numbered:

A

III and IV

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12
Q

what is the anatomical name for the cannon bone in the horse?

A

metatarsal bone III

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13
Q

the head of the femur is located on the ____ side

A

medial

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14
Q

the tuber sacral of the os coxa is located on the ___ surface

A

medial

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15
Q

the tuber sacrale can be seen making contact with the sacrum on the ____ side

A

medial

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16
Q

the calcaneus bone is located on the ___ side of the caudal surface of the caudal surface of the tarsus

A

lateral

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17
Q

in the bovine, the MT bones that are fused are the ______ metatarsal bones

A

third and fourth

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18
Q

the tibial nerve bifurcates just proximal to the tarsus into the ___ nerves

A

medial and lateral plantar

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19
Q

the lateral plantar nerve travels down the pet to become the ___nerve(s)

A

lateral plantar digital

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20
Q

the medial and lateral plantar metatarsal nerves arise proximally from the deep branch of the ____ nerve

A

lateral plantar

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21
Q

Identify the nerve that provides cutaneous distribution to the dorsal metatarsus

A

medial and lateral dorsal metatarsal

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22
Q

identify the nerve(s) that provide cutaneous distribution to dorsal digit

A

medial and lateral dorsal branches of the digital nerves

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23
Q

the common fibular nerve bifurcates into the _____ nerves

A

superficial and deep fibular

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24
Q

the medial plantar nerve travels down the pet to become the ____ nerve(s)

A

medial plantar digital

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25
Q

the medial and lateral plantar metatarsal nerves arise proximally from the deep branch of the ____ nerve

A

lateral plantar

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26
Q

the medial and lateral dorsal metatarsal nerves arise from the ___ nerve

A

deep fibular

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27
Q

identify the nerve that provides cutaneous distribution to the plantar metatarsus

A

medial and lateral plantar metatarsal

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28
Q

in the equine, the popliteal artery arises proximally, directly from the _____ artery

A

femoral

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29
Q

the dorsal pedal a. continues on the craniolateral aspect of the metatarsus as the _____

A

great metatarsal a.

30
Q

in the equine, the major blood supply to the foot (pet) is the ___ artery

A

great metatarsal

31
Q

the great metatarsal artery bifurcates into the ___ arteries

A

medial and lateral digital

32
Q

the great metatarsal artery is located on the ___ side of the pes

A

lateral

33
Q

in the equine, as the cranial artery passes dorsally over the tarsus, the name changes to ____ artery

A

dorsal pedal

34
Q

instead of separate superficial gluteal and biceps femoris muscles, the bovine has a _____ muscle

A

gluteobiceps

35
Q

what muscle is absent in the equine hindlimb?

A

fibulas/peroneus longus m.

36
Q

the most cranial palpable muscle of the equine pelvic limb is the _____ muscle

A

long digital extensor

37
Q

deep to the cunean tendon of the horse is the ____

A

cunean bursa

38
Q

what muscle attaches to the tibial tuberosity

A

cranial tibial

39
Q

the function of the reciprocal apparatus is to make sure that the _____ and ____ flex at the same time

A

stifle and hock

40
Q

the most cranial palpable muscle of the bovine pelvic limb is the ___ muscle

A

fibulas tertius

41
Q

horses have ____ patellar ligaments/tendons

A

3

42
Q

the ____ blends with the fibers of the medial meniscus of the stifle

A

medial collateral ligament

43
Q

actions of the long digital extensor muscle in the horse

A

flex hock, extend digit, fix stifle in the stay apparatus

44
Q

the fibularis tertius of the horse originates from the ___ of the femur

A

extensor fossa

45
Q

together, the ___ and ___ muscles form the reciprocal apparatus

A

fibulas tertius and superficial digital flexor

46
Q

the ligament that attaches at the cranial aspect of the tibia of the stifle and keeps the tibia from moving cranial with respect to the femur is the _____

A

cranial cruciate ligament

47
Q

the sensitive lamina is the ____

A

laminar dermis

48
Q

the coronary epidermis produces the _______

A

stratum medium

49
Q

what is the concave, bottom part of the foot facing the ground, spanning between the frog and the wall

A

sole

50
Q

the white line on the bottom of the hoof indicates there the ____ interdigitated with the stratum internum of the hoof wall

A

laminar corium/dermis

51
Q

what is the most cranial palpable muscle of the crus?

A

long digital extensor

52
Q

what makes the equine sartorius m. different?

A

it only has one head

53
Q

long digital extensor m. attachments

A

extensor fossa of the femur, extensor process of P3, and dorsal proximal surface of P1 and P2

54
Q

long digital extensor m. action

A

extend digit, flex hock, fix stifle in stay apparatus

55
Q

cranial tibial m. attachments

A

just deep to long digital extensor m.
lateral tibial condyle, tibial tuberosity, proximal MT

56
Q

cranial tibial m. action

A

flex the hock

57
Q

fibularis tertius m. attachments

A

behaves more like a tendon, very little muscle on the surface
extensor fossa of the femur, proximal MT III, calcaneus

58
Q

fibularis tertius m. action

A

as part of the reciprocal apparatus, it flexes the hock when the stifle joint is flexed

59
Q

lateral digital extensor m. attachments

A

a bit more substantial than in small animal
lateral collateral ligament, fibula, lateral tibia, interosseus ligament, joins with long digital extensor

60
Q

lateral digital extensor m. action

A

assists long digital extensor in flexing hock and extending digit

61
Q

gastrocnemius m. attachments

A

medial and lateral supracondyloid tuberosity

62
Q

gastrocnemius m. action

A

extend the hock and flex the surface

63
Q

superficial digital flexor m. attachments

A

suprachondyloid fossa of the femur, calcanea tuber, P1 and P2 of digits

64
Q

superficial digital flexor m. action

A

flex digit, extend hock

65
Q

reciprocal apparatus

A

relationship between the stifle and the hock
the fibularis tertius and the superficial digital flexor form the reciprocal apparatus

66
Q

patellar ligament

A

horses have 3 total ligaments/tendons

67
Q

cruciate ligaments

A

2 ligaments one on cranial surface and one on caudal surface

68
Q

cranial cruciate

A

most commonly ruptured, keeps tibia in place

69
Q

caudal cruciate

A

less involved in injury

70
Q

menisci

A

fibrocartilaginous discs that form a saucer in which condyles of the femur articulate
the medial meniscus is frequently damaged at the same time as cranial cruciate ligament

71
Q

collateral ligaments

A

stabilize the joint from horizontal movement

Domestic Animal Anatomy (5 decks)

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