Exam 2- Key Terms and Concepts Flashcards
True or false. Halides are soluble
True
Which elements make Halides insoluble?
Ag+
Hg2 2+
Pb2+
Define solubility.
The maximum amount of solute that will dissolve in a given quantity of solvent at a specific temperature.
In terms of solubility, what is true about alkali metal ions?
Alkali metals will always make a compound soluble
Which elements will make a solution insoluble?
Ag+ Hg2 2+ Pb2+ Ca2+ Sr2+ Ba2+
Are nitrates(NO3)- soluble or insoluble?
Soluble
Are sulfates (SO4)2- soluble or insoluble?
Soluble
Are bicarbonates(HCO3)- soluble or insoluble?
Soluble
Are Acetates(CH3COO)- soluble or insoluble?
Soluble
Are chlorates (ClO3)- soluble or insoluble?
Soluble
Are perchlorates (ClO4)- soluble or insoluble?
Soluble
Are carbonates (CO3)2- soluble or insoluble?
Insoluble
Are phosphates (PO4)3- soluble or insoluble?
Insoluble
Are chromates (CrO4)2- soluble or insoluble?
Insoluble
Are sulfides (S2-) soluble or insoluble?
Insoluble
Are Hydroxides (OH-) soluble or insoluble?
Insoluble
What is the definition of a Bronsted Acid?
Whatever molecule is a proton donor
What is the definition of a Bronsted Base?
Whatever molecule is a proton receiver
What is a conjugate acid?
The molecule that receives the proton on the products side
What is a conjugate base?
The molecule that has the proton removed on the products side… So the thing that used to be the acid on the reactants side
What are all the strong acids?
HCl HBr HI HNO3 H2SO4 HClO4
What are all the strong bases?
NaOH
KOH
CaOH
Mg(OH)2
What is titration?
A solution of accurately known concentration is added to another solution of unknown concentration until the reaction between the two is complete
Is Calcium (Ca2+) an insoluble ion?
Yes