Exam 2: Extra-Label Drug Use and Compounding Flashcards
What constitutes a valid veterinarian-patient-client relationship?
Vet has assumed responsibility for the care of the animal and the owner has agreed to follow his guidance
The vet is knowledgeable enough of the situation to at least make a preliminary diagnosis
The vet has personally seen the animal recently or has made regular visits to herds to be knowledgeable of the situation
The vet is available for follow-up of adverse reactions or assessment of treatment failure
What drugs are banned from ELDU?
Pesticides Medicated feed Chloramphenicol Clenbuterol Diethylstilbestrol Dimetridazole, ipronidazole, or other nitoimidazoles (metronidazole) Nitrofurans Sulfonamide drugs in lactating dairy cattle Phenylbutazone in lactating dairy cattle Fluorquinolones Cephalosporin Glycopeptides Adamantane and Neuraminidase inhibitor influenza drugs
Why are pesticides banned from ELDU?
They are not governed by the FDA
Why is medicated feed banned from ELDU?
Concerns with antimicrobial resistance, so must follow the label that is preestablished by FDA
Why is chloramphenicol banned from ELDU?
Causes aplastic anemia in humans
Why is clenbuterol banned from ELDU?
If cattle are treated with this, it has long term residue in liver
People were hospitalized after eating cow liver due to clenbuterol toxicity
Why is diethylstilbestrol (DES) banned from ELDU?
Carcinogenic in humans
Woman who took DES while pregnant had daughter that were prone to ovarian and uterine cancer
Why are Dimetridazole, ipronidazole, or other nitroimidazoles banned from ELDU?
Carcinogenic to humans
Why are nitrofurans banned from ELDU?
Carcinogenic to humans
What are sulfonamide drugs in lactating dairy cattle banned from ELDU?
Can cause thyroid hyperplasia in humans
Potential carcinogen
Why is phenylbutazone in lactating dairy cattle banned from ELDU?
Causes aplastic anemia in humans
Why are fluoroquinolones banned from ELDU?
Used in human septicemic salmonella infections
Baytril use in cattle had started the approval process before the human salmonella infection crisis, so it is till used in cattle but it must be used by the label (no ELDU)
Why is cephalosporin banned from ELDU?
Used in children so it can’t be used in food animals ELDU
Why are glycopeptides banned from ELDU?
This is a drug of last resort for MRSA
Due to its importance in human health, it cant be used in food animal so that resistance does not occur
Why are adamantane and neuraminidase inhibitor influenza drugs banned from ELDU?
We do not want to use anti-virals in food animals because there is concern of viruses maturing to become infective to humans