Exam 2 Deck Flashcards
domī
locative of domus, -ūs, f - home
humī
locative of humus, -ī, f - ground
rūrī
locative of rūs, rūris, n - country
aqua, -ae, f
water
memoria, -iae, f
memory
castra, -ōrum, n (plural)
military camp
equus, -ī, m
horse
locus, -ī, m
place
numeris, -ī, m
number
officium, -iī, n
service, duty
oppidum, -ī, n
town
perīculum, -ī, n
danger
proelium, -iī, n
battle
signum, -ī, n
sign, standard, mark
animal, -ālis (-ium), n
animal
eques, equitis, m
horseman, knight
homo, hominis, m
human being
hostis, -is (-ium), m/f
enemy
iter, itineris, n
journey
legiō, -iōnis, f
legion
mīles, mīilitis, m
soldier
rūs, rūris, n
country, countryside
sermō, -ōnis, m
conversation
sōl, sōlis, m
sun
tempus, temporis, n
time, (plural) temples (of head)
accipiō, -ere, -cepī, -ceptus
receive, accept
constituō, -ere, -stituī, -stitūtus
establish, decide, place
dē (+ ablative)
about, down from
ita
thus
nōn sōlum…sed etiam
not only…but also
quidem
certainly, indeed
saepe
often
undique
from all sides, on all sides
vel
or, for instance
vel…vel
either…or
vērō
in fact, certainly, without doubt
āra, -ae, f
altar
forma, -ae, f
shape, beauty
nātūra, -ae, f
nature, character
porta, -ae, f
gate, strait
via, viae, f
path, road
liberī, -ōrum (plural) m
children
studium, -iī, n
pursuit, enthousiasm
templum, -ī, n
temple
mens, mentis (-ium), f
mind, attention, understanding
nox, noctis (-ium), f
night
altus, -a, -um
high, lofty
medius, -a, -um
middle, mid-
pūblicus, -a, -um
public
ūnnus, -a, -um
one, only, alone
ūnā
at the same time
appellō, -āre, -āvī , ātus
call, name
parō, -āre, -āvī , ātus
prepare
optō, -āre, -āvī , ātus
wish for, desire
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptus
begin
sūmō, -ere, sumpsī, sumptus
take up, put on
ante (+ accusative)
before, in front of, beforehand
inter (+ accusative)
between, among, during
post (+ accusative)
after, behind
sub (+ ablative)
under
at
but
tunc
then, at that time
causa, -ae, f
cause, reason
cōpia, -iae, f
abundance, (plural) troops
epistula, -ae, f
letter
glōria, -iae, f
glory, fame, ambition
lacrima, -ae, f
tear
pecūnia, -iae, f
money
sentenia, -iae, f
opinion, judgement
servus, -ī, m
slave
cīvis, -is (-ium), m/f
citizen
cīvitas, -ātis, f
state
fīnis, -is (-ium), m
end, boundary
lex, lēgis, f
law
nēmō, nēminis, m/f
no one
pietās, -ātis, f
piety
vīs, vīris (-ium), f
strength, force, power
cārus, -a, -um (+ dative)
dear (to)
cōgitō, -āre, āvī, -ātus
thing, reflect
familiāris, -e
belonging to the household (servant, slave, friend, intimate)
respondeō, -ēre, respondī, responsus
answer, reply
cognoscō, -ere, -nōvī, -nitus
learn, understand
efficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectus
bring about
trādō, -ere, trādidī, trāditus
yield
sentiō, -īre, sensī, sensus
feel, perceive
adsum, adesse, adfuī
be present
inquit
he/she said
autem
however, moreover, but
maximē
certainly, most especially
inde
from there, from then
nōn sōolum…vērum etiam
not only…but also
rursus/rursum
back, again
insula, -ae, f
island
silva, -ae, f
woods, forest
ōceanus, -ī, m
ocean
solum, -ī, n
soil
spatium, -iī, n
space
amnis, -is, (-ium), m
river
collis, -is (-ium), m
hill
flūmen, flūminis, n
river, stream
frux, frūgis, f
crops, fruit
gens, gentis (-ium), f
family
labor, -ōris, m
work
mons, montis (-ium), m
mountain
mōs, mōris, m
custom, habit
regiō, -iōnis, f
region
adflātus, -ūs, m
breeze, blowing
cornū, -ūs, n
horn, wing of an army
lacus, -ūs, m
lake
manus, -ūs, f
hand, band of men
passus, -ūs,, m
step, “foot”
ortus, -ūs, m
rising, origin
sinus, -ūs, m
bend, bay
diēs, diēī, m
day
rēs, reī, f
thing, matter
alter, altera, alterum
one of two, second, the other
alter…alter
one…other
amoenus, -a, -um
beautiful
aprīcus, -a, -um
sunny
noxius, -a, -um
hurtful, injurious
parvus, -a, -um
small
fertilis, -e
abundant
nōbilis, -e
noble
circiter
about, approximately
ibi
there
tamquam
just as, so as, as it were, as if
tot
so many
fāma, -ae, f
rumor, fame
bellus, -a, -um
handsome, pretty
vērus, -a, -um
true
dīves (dīvitis)
rich
laudo, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
praise, commend
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
deny
placeō, -ēre, -uī (+ dative)
please
eō, īre, īvī or iī, itus
go
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus
carry, bring
mālō, malle, māluī
prefer
nōlō, nolle, nōluī
be unwilling, not want
possum, posse, potuī
be able
volō, velle, voluī
want
trans (+ accusative)
across
an
or
cum
when, since, although
ecce
behold
hodiē
today
nisi
if not, unless, except
quia
because
tandem
finally
alius, alia, aliud
one, other
neuter, neutra, neutrum
neither
nullus, -a, -um
none
sōlus, -a, -um
only
tōtus, -a, -um
all
ullus, -a, -um
any
uter, utra, utrum
either
līberta, -ae, f
freedwoman
lībertus, -ī, m
freedman
posterī, -ōrum, m (plural)
posterity, descendants
lux, lūcis, f
light
victor, -ōris, m
winner
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
himself, herself, itself, themselves
is, ea, id
he, she, it, this, that
suus, suas, suum
his/her/its/their own
grandis, -e
large
intrō, -āre, āvī, -ātus
enter
spectō, -āre, āvī, -ātus
observe, watch
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētus
grow
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītus
wish, long for, desire
vincō, -ere, vīcī, vīctus
conquer
dormiō, -īre, -īvī
sleep
propter (+accusative)
because of
multō
by far, by much
plānē
clearly
vix
scarcely, hardly
