Exam 2 CN VIII Flashcards

1
Q

Is the vestibulocochlear nerve sensory or motor?

A

It is purely sensory

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2
Q

T/F the vestibulocochlear nerve is made up of two nerves the vestibular nerve and the cochlear nerve

A

True

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3
Q

Where does the vestibular nerve terminate (non-specific)

A

In the vestibular nuclear complex

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4
Q

What parts make up the vestibular nuclear complex

A

Superior, medial, lateral, and inferior

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5
Q

Fibers carried in the vestibular nerve arise from cell bodies located where?

A

In the vestibular ganglion

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6
Q

What two parts make up the vestibular ganglion

A

Inferior and superior parts

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7
Q

Where does the cochlear nerve terminate

A

Terminates in two nuclei; anterior and posterior

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8
Q

What is the cochlear nerve composed of primarily

A

Composed of axons from spiral ganglion

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9
Q

What is the cochlear nerve made up of

A

Bipolar neurons

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10
Q

Where are the cell bodies located for the bipolar neurons of the cochlear nerve

A

Located in the spiral ganglion

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11
Q

What extends from the spiral ganglion to the spiral organ?

A

Peripheral processes (dendrites)

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12
Q

What is another name for the spiral organ

A

Organ of Corti

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13
Q

Axons from the cell bodies of the cochlear nerve are carried to where

A

They are carried to two cochlear nuclei, located in the posterior, superior M.O. , lateral to vestibular nuclei where they terminate

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14
Q

From the cochlear nuclei, axons cross to where and then synapse where?

A

The other side of the brainstem and synapse in the trapezoid nuclei

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15
Q

After axons from the cochlear nerve synapse in the trapezoid nuclei what do they then form

A

The axons form the lateral lemniscus

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16
Q

What 3 inner ear structures do the peripheral processes of the vestibular ganglion extend to

A

The saccule, utricle, and semicircular canals

17
Q

What convey information to the vestibular nuclei and where are they from?

A

Central processes from the vestibular ganglion

18
Q

Where is the vestibular nuclei located?

A

In the MO on the floor of the rhomboid fossa

19
Q

Where do most vestibular nerve fibers terminate (specific)

A

In the medial vestibular nucleus or Schwalbe

20
Q

Some vestibular fibers travel directly to the cerebellum by way of what

A

The inferior cerebellar peduncle

21
Q

What way does information of the vestibulocochlear travel

A

Distal to proximal

22
Q

What is the apparent origin of the vestibulocochlear nerve

A

The cerebellopontine angle

23
Q

Where does the vestibulocochlear nerve travel within on its way to the internal acoustic meatus

A

Posterior cranial fossa where it enters along with the facial nerve

24
Q

How many fibers does the cochlear nerve carry within the temporal bone

25
How many fibers does the vestibular nerve carry in the temporal bone
About 20,000
26
As the vestibular nerve travels within the temporal bone what happens as it approaches the ear
It divides into superior and inferior branches
27
How many fibers makeup the smaller inferior branch of the vestibular nerve
About 8,000
28
What nerves make up the smaller inferior branch of the vestibular nerve
The saccular nerve and the posterior ampullary nerve
29
What do the saccule and posterior ampullary nerve supply
The saccule and posterior ampullary nerve crest
30
How many fibers make up the larger superior branch of the vestibular nerve
About 12,000 fibers
31
What forms the larger superior branch of the vestibular nerve after it splits and what do they supply
Lateral and ampullar nerves which supply the lateral and anterior semicircular ducts
32
How is the utricle supplied
By a branch from the lateral ampullary nerve and a branch directly off the superior branch
33
Where does the superior branch of the vestibular nerve send a branch directly to and what is the name of that nerve
The saccule, named Voit’s nerve
34
What two branches make up the inferior branch of the vestibular nerve after it splits
The saccular nerve and the posterior ampullary nerve
35
What is an acoustic neuroma
Vestibular Schwannoma
36
What is tinnitus
Ringing in the ears
37
Tinnitus is the first sign of what disease and what are the other symptoms
Mire’s disease which is vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss
38
What is vestibular disease
You experience a lot of vertigo
39
How do you tell the difference between vestibular disease vertigo and cervicogenic vertigo?
Do the spinning in the chair test. If it reproduces vertigo then it is a good indication it is cervicogenic vertigo