Exam 2: Chapter 8 Flashcards
What are the extrinsic factors that affect wound healing in acute surgical wounds
- preoperative period
- intraoperative period
- postoperative period
What are things to consider during the preoperative period
The length of hospital stay prior to surgery, preparation of the operative site, and prophylactic antibiotics
What are the different types of surgeries
clean
clean-contaminated
contaminated
dirty or infected
True or false:
The longer you stay in the hospital, the higher risk you have of developing an infection
true
What class of surgery is considered clean
class 1
What class of surgery is considered clean-contaminated
class 2
What class of surgery is considered contaminated
class 3
What class of surgery is considered dirty or infected
class 4
Which type of surgery is defined by nontraumatic injuries, no inflammation or break in sterile field
Clean or class 1
What types of procedures are considered clean or class 1
Exploratory, mastectomy, THR, or vascular surgery
What type of surgery is defined by involving the GI or respiratory tract
Clean-contaminated or class 2
What types of procedures are considered clean-contaminated or class 2
Bronchoscopy or small bowl resection
Which type of surgeries are defined as having a major break in sterile technique and a gross GI spillage
contaminated or class 3
What types of procedures are considered to be contaminated or class 3
appendicitis, cholecystectomy, diverticulitis
What types of surgeries are defined to have acute bacterial inflammation along with pus and devitalized tissue
dirty/infected or class 4