Exam 2 Ch 6- Flashcards
x-rays are produced when-
fast moving electrons slam into a metal object
kinetic energy of an electron is converted into-
electromagnetic energy
function of x-ray imaging sys.-
provide controlled flow of electrons intense enough to produce x-ray beam appropriate for imaging
diagnostic units operate at-
-25 - 15 kVp
-100 - 1200 mA
general purpose room has both-
fluoro & radiography
fluoro tube usually located-
under table
radiographic tube is attached to-
movable crane over head
special tube designs are used for-
cardiovascular & special procedures
medical x-ray units are-
diagnostic or therapeutic
x-ray table sometimes referred to as-
the couch
most x-ray tables are-
free floating (does not change alignment of CR to IR)
purpose of the x-ray table (2)-
-support the patient
-provide mechanical support
x-ray table must be-
-of uniform thickness (doesn’t add anything to img.)
-radiolucent (allows x-rays to pass through)
most x-ray tables are made of-
carbon fiber allowing for a stronger surface that doesn’t absorb much x-ray (termed radiolucent)
accessories for todays x-ray tables-
-footboards
-shoulder boards
movable sliding tray beneath the table-
bucky (holds IR in place)
in R/F rooms, the bucky must be moved to-
the foot of the table during fluoro exams
opening beneath the table is covered w:-
bucky slot cover
fluoro tables are identified by-
how the tilt
3 basic principle components to the x-ray imaging. sys.-
-operating console
-x-ray tube
-high voltage generator
operating console used to-
-establish conditions of exposure
-control tube current & voltage
operating console controls are usually available for-
-major & minor kVp adjustments
-mA setting
-exposure time
all except one of the electric circuits connecting meters & consoles are-
low voltage to prevent hazardous shock
line monitor & kVp meter in a schematic drawing are measured in-
volt meters