Exam 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Archaea has peptidoglycan cell walls

A

False

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2
Q

The earliest plants were bryophytes

A

True

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3
Q

Protists are all unicellular

A

False

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4
Q

Coccus

A

Spherical

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5
Q

Gram-positive

A

Think peptidoglycan

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6
Q

Chemolithotrophic get their energy from

A

Inorganic material

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7
Q

Which eukaryote evolved first?

A

Protists

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8
Q

Long structures that help bacteria move are called ______, while shorter, hair-like structures enable bacteria to stick to a surface called _______

A

Flagella; pili

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9
Q

Pine trees, redwoods, and conifers belong in which plant group?

A

Gymnosphere

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10
Q

Fungi are members of the domain

A

Eukarya

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11
Q

Bacteria can be used in bioremediation

A

True

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12
Q

Most diverse plant group is gymnosperm

A

False

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13
Q

Bacillus

A

Rod shaped

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14
Q

Spirillum

A

Helical shaped

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15
Q

Gram-Negative

A

Thin peptidoglycan wall

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16
Q

Although prokaryotes survive in many different environments, _____ have been called “extremophiles” and have their own domain

A

Archaea

17
Q

Which trait do ferns, gymnosperms, and angiosperms share?

A

Vasculature

18
Q

Which describes plant groups in order of terrestrial adaptions from earliest to most recent?

A

Bryophytes, Fern, Gymnosperm, Angiosperm

19
Q

Protist are difficult to classify because?

A

Some share features with plants, animals, and fungi but not all traits

20
Q

Which statement about the 3 domains of life is true?

A

Archaea is most closely related to eukarya

21
Q

True Berry (Tomato)

A
  • Entire pericarp is fleshy
  • Multiple seeds
  • One or more ovaries
22
Q

Drupes (peaches)

A
  • Single seed enclosed

- Pericarp divides

23
Q

Samaras

A

Pericarp looks like wing

24
Q

Aggregate fruit (blueberry)

A
  • Derived from many ovaries of a single flower
  • Ovaries clone fuse together
  • Pericarps continuous
25
Q

Multiple fruit (pineapple)

A
  • Individual flowers from single stem

- Pericarp of individual flower