exam 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

George Simmel

  • known for what
  • what did he believe
A
  • studying sociometry
  • believed that how people behave, depends not only on the personality of the group, but on the shape and structure of the group
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2
Q

The dyad

  • definition
  • how many members
  • what is it also called and why
  • characterized by what
  • do members have equal or no power
A
  • mutual dependency and symmetry
  • 2
  • mutual dependency because each member is dependent on the other
  • symmetry
  • each member has equal power
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3
Q

The triad

  • definition
  • characterized by 3 things
A
  1. supra- ind. control
  2. secrets
  3. politics (asymmetry)
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4
Q

Supra ind. control

A

Exists above and beyond the wishes of any single members of the group

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5
Q

Secrets of the triad

A

Once a 3rd person enters the group, things can happen that not everyone knows about

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6
Q

Politics in the triad

A

-Unequal powers

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7
Q

Mediator role

A

aligns with one person because he possesses power

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8
Q

what are the strongest ties

A

weak ties

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9
Q

Empty space

A

referred to as a structural hole

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10
Q

are direct ties strong or weak

A

strong

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11
Q

indirect ties

  • strong or weak
  • 1 key point
A
  • weak

- most important ties

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12
Q

6 degrees of separation

  • creators
  • definition
A
  • stanley Milgram
  • duncan watts
  • 2 degrees of separation, 2 ties
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13
Q

fully embedded

A

both directs and indirectly connected to eachother

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14
Q

culture

A
  • learned pattern of behavior

- beliefs, morals and values

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15
Q

How is culture associated with wealth

A

people travel, appreciate art

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16
Q

culture formula

A

human -nature = culture

17
Q

everything the is not ___ is ___

A
  • nature

- human

18
Q

everything that is _____ is ____

A
  • human

- culture

19
Q

When does culture begin

A

when man gains control over his environment

-begins with revolution (when we are no longer hunter or gatherers)

20
Q

Cultum

A

-latin word for cultivate

21
Q

Agros

A

agriculture

22
Q

Is corn nature? what is not?

A

yes but a corn field and corn syrup is not

23
Q

Material culture

  • defintion
  • examples
A

things that we construct and can touch

-books, table

24
Q

Non material culture

  • definition
  • examples
A
  • things that we construct but that we cant touch

- religious beliefs, norms, language

25
Q

Superior man-inferior man

A

culture

26
Q

in-group

A

Our reference group that we believe we belong to and we form judgements about other groups

27
Q

cultural relativism

A

recognizing that there are different cultural practices

-appreciating rather than judging

28
Q

Norm

A

behavioral expectation

29
Q

value

A

belief about what is desirable

-values give rise to norms

30
Q

Value 3 things

A
  1. politeness
  2. courtesy
  3. privacy
31
Q

I wake up and shower

  • norm
  • value
A
  • we bathe regularly

- we value cleanliness

32
Q

Folkway

A

conventional/typical conduct

-failure to comply with a norm is not met with strong disapproval

33
Q

More

A

a norm that violation is met with strong disapproval

-not tipping waiter