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Bio 142 - Summer > Exam 18 Flashcards > Flashcards

Exam 18 Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Addisons disease

A

Hypocortisolism/hypoaldosteronism

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2
Q

Adrenergic neurotransmitters with a sympathomimetic effect are released by the _______ during times of stress

A

Adrenal medulla

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3
Q

Antidiuretic hormone is produced by the

A

Hypothalamus

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4
Q

Diabetes insipidus is disease linked to the hormone

A

Anti-diuretic hormone

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5
Q

Diabetes, immunosuppression, and hypertension can result from chronic stimulation of the

A

Adrenal gland

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6
Q

Epinephrine and norepinephrine are secreted by the

A

Adrenal medulla

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7
Q

Glucocorticoids are produced by the

A

Zone fasticulata

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8
Q

Graves disease

A

Hyperthyroidism

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9
Q

Hormones bound to proteins will

A

Stay in the circulation longer

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10
Q

Hormones that produce secondary sex characteristics are released by the

A

Zona reticularis

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11
Q

MSH stimulates

A

Melanin production

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12
Q

Mammary development during pregnancy is MOST affected by

A

Prolactin

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13
Q

Cushings disease may be produced by

A
  • Use of cortisone medication
  • Overproduction of cortisol by the adrenal gland
  • Pituitary overproduction of ACTH
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14
Q

TSH is produced by the

A

Adenohypophysis

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15
Q

The “master gland”

A

Pituitary

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16
Q

The anterior pituitary is called the

A

Adenohypophysis

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17
Q

The disease once known as Juvenile diabetes but also as insulin dependent diabetes is

A

Type l diabetes mellitus

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18
Q

The endocrine gland that atrophies with maturation

A

Thymus

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19
Q

The endocrine gland that secretes melatonin is the

A

Pineal gland

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20
Q

The endocrine system uses what kind of feedback

A

Negative feedback

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21
Q

The gland most associated with the immune system and T cells is the

A

Thymus

22
Q

The hormone most associated with accelerating metabolism

A

Thyroxine

23
Q

The hormone produced by the gland that cause goiter in cases of iodine deficiency

A

Thyroxine

24
Q

The hormone that stimulates sperm production in the male

A

Follicle stimulating hormone

25
Q

The pineal gland is located

A

In the brain

26
Q

The target tissue of growth hormone

A

Musculoskeletal tissue

27
Q

The type of hormones that do not need the second messenger system

A

Steroids

28
Q

There is a portal system circulation between the _________ and ________

A

Hypothalamus/adenohypophysis

29
Q

Where are receptors for first messengers hormones located?

A

Cell membrane of the target cells

30
Q

Your circadian rhythm is under the influence of

A

Melatonin

31
Q

Growth hormone is released by the

A

Adenohypohysis

32
Q

Cushing’s diease is

A

Hypercortisolism

33
Q

The ovarian hormone associated with pre ovulatory female behavior (sexual receptivity) and follicular development

A

Estrogen

34
Q

Mineralocorticoids are released by the

A

Zone glomerulosa

35
Q

Which of the following is a mineralocorticoid?

A

Aldosterone

36
Q

Put in order the hormonal arrangement in order of first to last secretion

A

GnRH>FSH>Estrogen

37
Q

The target tissue of the ACTH is the

A

Adrenal cortex

38
Q

The target of hypothalamic releasing hormones are cells of the

A

Anterior pituitary & adenohypophysis

39
Q

The hormone associated with labor contractions, milk-letdown reflex, and bonding

A

Oxytocin

40
Q

The hormone produced by the adenohypophysis stimulates estrogen production

A

FSH

41
Q

The hormone secreted by the pancreas that increase blood sugar

A

Glucagon

42
Q

The hormone that stimulates testosterone production in the male

A

Leutenizing hormone

43
Q

The neurohypohysis secretes but does not manufacture

A

ADH

44
Q

Male hormones (androgens) are produced in the _________ in women

A

Adrenal cortex

45
Q

Gonadocorticoids are (choose 2)

A
  • Are produced in the adrenal cortex
  • Cause development of secondary sex characteristics
46
Q

Calcitonin is produced by the

A

Thyroid gland

47
Q

Circulating calcium levels are increased due to the action of (choose 2)

A
  • Parathyroid hormone
  • Calcitriol
48
Q

Releasing hormones are produced by the

A

Hypothalamus

49
Q

Calcitrol is produced in the

A

Kidney

50
Q

The hormone produced by fat tissue and that suppresses appetite is

A

Leptin

Bio 142 - Summer (11 decks)

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