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AU14 SE and Treatments > Exam 1 SE > Flashcards

Exam 1 SE Flashcards

1
Q

SE: allergic rxn (sulfur ions)

A

thiazide diuretics (inhibits Na+ resporption from distal conv tubule)

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2
Q

SE: auditory n damage

A

thiazide diuretics (inhibits Na+ resporption from distal conv tubule)

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3
Q

SE: CNS effects: drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth

A

alpha 2 agonistsie clonidine, alpha-methyl NEreserpine (anti-hyp, depletes post-ganglionic NE)

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4
Q

SE: dry cough, rash, angioneurotic edema

A

“pril”sACE inhibitors –> inhibit renin-angiotensin system

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5
Q

SE: DUMBBELS

A

indirect acting cholinergic agonists (inhibit AChE)

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6
Q

SE: anti-DUMBBELS

A

anti-muscarinic agents

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7
Q

SE: fetal damage

A

“artan”s angiotensin receptor blockers”pril”s = ACE inhibitors”entan”s = endothelian blockersaliskiren = inhibits renin

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8
Q

SE: hair growth

A

minoxidil (opens K+ channels)

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9
Q

SE: hypercalcemia

A

thiazide diuretics (inhibits Na+ resporption from distal conv tubule)

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10
Q

SE: hyperkalemia

A

K+ sparing diuretics aldosterone antagonists (–> prevent Na-K exchanger synthesis)ie spironolactone, epierenoneNa+ inhibitors (–> prevents Na+ from reaching tubule by blocking Na+ channel)ie triamterene, amilordie

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11
Q

SE: hypokalemia

A

thiazide diuretics (inhibits Na+ resporption from distal conv tubule)loop/high ceiling diuretics(inhibit Na+, Cl- resorption from asc. loop of Henle)ie furosemide, bumetanide, ethacrynic acid, tosemide

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12
Q

SE: hyperglycemia

A

diazoxide (opens K+ channels)

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13
Q

SE: inhibits insulin

A

thiazide diuretics (inhibits Na+ resporption from distal conv tubule)

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14
Q

SE: lupus-like syndrome

A

hydralazine (inc cGMP)

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15
Q

SE: postural/orthostatic hypotension

A

alpha + beta end organ receptor blockersie labetalol, carvedilol(alpha 1 blockers - 1st dose effect)

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16
Q

SE: pericardial effusion –> cardiac tamponade

A

minoxidil (opens K+ channels)

17
Q

SE: pitting edema

A

loop/high ceiling diuretics(inhibit Na+, Cl- resorption from asc. loop of Henle)ie furosemide, bumetanide, ethacrynic acid, tosemide

18
Q

SE: inc serum LDL

A

thiazide diuretics (inhibits Na+ resporption from distal conv tubule)

19
Q

SE: steroid

A

spironolactone (a K+ sparing aldosterone antagonist diuretic)

20
Q

SE: dec sympathetic outflow

A

alpha 2 agonistsie clonidine, alpha-methyl NE

21
Q

SE: dec uric acid secretion –> gout

A

thiazide diuretics (inhibits Na+ resporption from distal conv tubule)loop/high ceiling diuretics(inhibit Na+, Cl- resorption from asc. loop of Henle)ie furosemide, bumetanide, ethacrynic acid, tosemide

22
Q

SE: bronchodilation

A

beta 2 agonists ie “nol” “rol” terbutaline

23
Q

SE: hypocalcemia

A

loop/high ceiling diuretics(inhibit Na+, Cl- resorption from asc. loop of Henle)ie furosemide, bumetanide, ethacrynic acid, tosemide

24
Q

Treats: Alzheimer’s

A

donepezil, tacrine (indirect acting cholinergic agonists - inhibit AChE)

25
Q

Treats: asthma

A

ipratropium, tiotropium (anti-muscarinic)

26
Q

Treats: benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPT)

A

alpha one antagonistsie prazosin, phenoxybenzamine”osin”s alpha one end organ receptor blockerssilodosin, tamsulosin, alfuzosin

27
Q

Treats: fibromyalsia, insomnia, Tourette’s, opiate withdrawal

A

alpha 2 agonistsie clonidine, alpha-methyl NE

28
Q

Treats: glaucoma

A

alpha 2 agonistsie clonidine, alpha-methyl NE”olol”s beta 1 antagonists

29
Q

Treats: glaucome, mountain sickness, epilepsy (GMA)

A

acetazolamide (diuretic, inhibits HCO3- resorption in proximal convoluted tubule)

30
Q

Treats: glaucoma, myasthemia gravis, Sjogren’s syndrome

A

indirect acting cholingeric agonists (AChE inhibitors)ie physostigmine, neostigmine, demarcarium, edrophonium, echothiophate

31
Q

Treats: hypertension

A

initial drug: thiazide diureticspulmonary arterial hypertension: “entan”s endothelian blockersemergency: nitroprusside (dilates all vessels) or fenoldopam (activates dopamine receptors)

32
Q

Treats: motion sickness

A

scopolamine (anti-muscarnic)

33
Q

Treats: muscle spasms, ticks, strabismus, nystagmus

A

botulinum toxin type A (inhibits ACh release)

34
Q

Treats: pheochromocytoma

A

alpha-methyl tyrosine (inhibits tyrosine hydroxylase)

35
Q

Treats: serin exposure

A

atropine (blocks muscarinic receptor)

36
Q

Treats: urinary incontinence, diarrhea

A

anti-muscarnic ie derifenicin

37
Q

1st dose effect

A

“osin”s (anti-hyp, alpha 1 end organ receptor blockers)

AU14 SE and Treatments (5 decks)

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