Exam 1 Powerpoint 2 Flashcards
Multipolar Neuron
Dendrites off of cell body, one axon
motor neuron and interneuron
Bipolar Neuron
Cell body in middle, one axon and one dendrite
Ear and eye
Uni polar neuron
Only one nerve process extending, dendrite at the end,
long sensory neurons
Oligodendrocytes
Location: CNS
Function: Wrap myelin
Schwann cells in PNS
Astrocytes
Location: CNS
Functional: Maintain chemical environment
What glial cells can be stem cells
Oligodendrocytes: White matter
Astrocytes: Ventricles
Microglial Cells
remove cellular debris
3 ways to label neurons
Golgi stain
Immunofluorescence (immunocyto or immunohistoflourescence)
DNA coding for fluorescent proteins
and expressed in cells (Brainbow)
Camillo Golgi
Recticular theory
Golgi apparatus and stain
Ramon Cajal
Neuron Doctrine
How do we count neurons?
Melt into soup and count a small sample, then scale from there