Exam 1 Part 5

Question 1

Not engaging with the caregiver; child and caregiver only focuses on the reference (2 people looking at the same thing at the same time)

Answer 1

Shared attention

Question 2

When does self-regulation occur?

Answer 2

Age 2-4

Question 3

Key role in synchrony between caregiver and child; includes shared reference and comprehension of the environment; Ex. Can talk about the potty without being at the potty

Answer 3

Symbolic language

Question 4

When does symbolic language occur?

Answer 4

Age 3-5

Question 5

“I don’t like what you chose to do, but I love you”; it is okay for a parent to be angry because they still love you

Answer 5

Ambivalence

Question 6

What are examples of attachment behaviors?

Answer 6

Talk, respond, touch, make eye contact, know likes/dislikes, say their name a lot, say thank you, take time, smile with them, express empathy, value them

Question 7

At what age do children typically begin to talk?

Answer 7

18 months

Question 8

What are the 3 categories of infants vulnerable to developmental delay/disorder?

Answer 8

Diagnosed medical disorders, environmental risk consequent to deprived life experiences, biological risk with increased probability consequent to biological insult

Question 9

What are the 3 categories of infants that are vulnerable to developmental delay/disorder?

Answer 9

Diagnosed medical disorder with established risk, environmental risk consequent to deprived life experiences, biological risk with increased probability consequent to biological insult (prematurity)

Question 10

Diagnosed medical disorders with established risk

Answer 10

Established condition

Question 11

What are examples of a diagnosed medical disorders with established risk?

Answer 11

Disease, trauma, syndrome, failure-to-thrive

Question 12

Being under the 3rd percentile of growth charts due to chronic disease, congenital, physiological impairment, and maltreatment

Answer 12

Failure-to-thrive

Question 13

What are examples of environmental risks?

Answer 13

Child abuse and neglect, fetal alcohol spectrum disorder, caregiver psychosocial factors, birth trauma

Question 14

What are examples of caregiver psychosocial factors?

Answer 14

Lack of attachment, mental illness, separation, physical/social isolation, family in crisis, lack of stable residence

Question 15

A preventable form of developmental disorder

Answer 15

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

Question 16

Why is fetal alcohol syndrome considered an environmental risk and not a medical condition?

Answer 16

Mother has a choice of drinking while pregnant

Question 17

What are developmental risks of Fetal alcohol syndrome?

Answer 17

Low receptive language, inability to communicate, low academic achievement, poor judgement

Question 18

What are signs/symptoms of lead poisoning?

Answer 18

Developmental delay, learning difficulties, irritability, loss of appetite, weight loss, sluggishness/fatigue, vomiting, hearing loss, abdominal pain

Question 19

What are the risks of cocaine exposure?

Answer 19

Irritable/stiff as newborns, decreased verbal and non-verbal reasoning, self-regulation difficulty

Question 20

What are examples of biological risk?

Answer 20

Prematurity, low birth weight, heredity, severe infectious disease