Exam 1 Lecture 1&2 Flashcards
What should be the renal clearance of glucose in mg/dl
0 mg/dl
What hormone is free water clearance governed by
ADH
What is the appropriate value for CVP for a totally healthy 25 year old with no comorbidity?
0- this shit doesn’t exist in real life
What does pulse pressure measure and what is the normal value for a healthy person
Pulse pressure measures how stiff the arteries are and normal is 40 with a BP of 120/80
Do stiff arteries have high or low pulse pressure?
High pulse pressure
As blood leaves the aorta will the overall pulse pressure increase or decrease
Should increase overall because the blood comes into contact with stiffer arteries the farther away from the aorta we get
What does compliance describe
What does it mean to have high compliance
What is the equation for it
Compliance describes how stretchy something is
High compliance= very stretchy
Delta V/ Delta P
Compliance= Delta V/ delta P
A. If we increase volume what will that do to our compliance?
B.If we increase pressure what happens to compliance?
A. Increase in volume will cause an increase in compliance
B. Increase in pressure the vessels will be low compliance and overall more rigid
What is Elastance?
What is Elastance the inverse of
Elastance is the inverse of compliance and describes how rigid a vessel is
What is Elasticity and what is it similar to that we discussed in class
Elasticity is how stretchy something is and is similar to compliance
Do veins have high or low compliance
Do arteries have high or low compliance
Veins= high compliance
Arteries= Low compliance
What is the normal values for:
MPAP-
LAP
PAP
MPAP- 16
LAP- 2
PAP- 25/8
What characteristics does the pulmonary system have in regards to resistance, pressure and compliance
Low resistance
Decreased pressure
High compliance
What is the normal values for left atrial pressure, Left ventricle pressure, Right atrium pressure, and Right ventricle pressure
Left atrium pressure is 2-5
Left ventricle pressure 120-2
Right atrium pressure is 0-4
Right ventricle pressure 0-25
What type of vessels have the thickest walls in comparison to their diameter
Arterioles
What type of vessels have smooth muscle
Arteries, arterioles, veins
All of them BUT capillaries they do not have SM
What properties do veins have in regards to their wall thickness, resistance, and pressure
Thin walls
Low resistance
Low pressure
What type of vessel sits directly upstream of capillaries for our class
Arterioles
What substance did we discuss in class are responsible for dilating arterioles
H protons
CO2
Adenosine
Im sorry about wording of the question it was trash……..
Label the normal values of each listed I the picture
P cap= 30 at beginning and 10 at end average is 17 for our class. This is usually the variable he likes to mess with on Exam
Pie Cap= 28
Pif= 3
Pie isf= “not going to worry about apparently this semester but we are going to say 1” but 6 lectures later says it 8 so for our class its 8
What organ does albumin come from
Liver
What element on the periodic table that we discussed in class is NOT water soluble
Oxygen
Rank in order the importance of Globulins, Fibrinogen and albumin as it pertains to colloid pressure
Albumin-> Globulins->Fibrinogen
What type of vessels do Sympathetic neurons not innervated?
What do these neurons secrete that helps maintain vascular tone
Capillaries
Norepi