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NUR370 Pathophysiology and Pharmacology > Exam 1 Drugs > Flashcards

Exam 1 Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor (statins)

A

Atorvastatin

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2
Q

Fibric Acid Derivative (fibrates)

A

Fenofibrate

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3
Q

Bile Acid Sequestrants (resins)

A

Cholestyramine

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4
Q

Diuretic (thiazide)

A

Hydrochlorothiazide

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5
Q

Diuretic (loop)

A

Furosemide

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6
Q

Diuretic (K+ sparing)

A

Triamterene

Amiloride

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7
Q

Beta-blockers

A

Propranolol (b1 and b2)
Metoprolol (b1)
Carvedilol (a1 and betas)

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8
Q

Alpha1-adrenergic blockers

A

Terazosin

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9
Q

ACE inhibitor

A

Ramipril

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10
Q

ARB (angiotensin)

A

Losartan

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11
Q

Aldosterone receptor blockers

A

Spironolactone

Eplerenone

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12
Q

Calcium channel blockers (blood vessels)

A

Amlodipine

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13
Q

Calcium channel blockers (heart and vessels)

A

Diltiazem

Verapamil

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14
Q

Nitrates

A

Nitroglycerin

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15
Q

First generation Antipsychotic (low potency)

A

Chlorpromazine

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16
Q

First generation Antipsychotic (high potency)

A

Haloperidol

17
Q

Second generation Antipsychotic

A

Olanzapine
Risperidone
Clozapine

18
Q

SSRI

A

Fluoxetine

19
Q

SNRI

A

Venlafaxine

20
Q

Tricyclic Antidepressant

A

Amitriptyline

21
Q

Atypical Antidepressant

A

Bupropion

22
Q

Older AEDs

A 
Phenytoin
Carbamazapine
Valproic Acid
Phenobarbital
Benzodiazepine
23
Q

Newer AEDs

A 
Gabapentin
Lamotrigine
Topiramate
Levetiracetam
Pregabalin
24
Q

Benzodiazepine

A

Lorazepam

25
Q

Barbiturates

A

secobarbital (for anxiety)

phenobarbital (for seizures)

26
Q

CYP450 Inducers

A

BRCPC

Barbiturates
Rifampin
Carbamazepine
Phenytoin
Corticosteroids
27
Q

CYP450 Inhibitors

A

Fluoxetine
Grapefruit
certain antibiotics

28
Q

Common Narrow Therapeutic Index Drugs

A

a. digoxin (increase CO and contractility via Ca2+)
b. phenytoin (inhibit Na+, prevent action potential)
c. theophylline (bronchodilator)
d. warfarin (anticoagulant)
e. lithium (mood stabilizing)
f. carbamazepine (inhibit Na+, prevent action potential)

29
Q

Reliever bronchodilators (PRN use only)

A

short acting beta2 agonist

30
Q

Controller bronchodilators (maintenance)

A

a. corticosteroids (anti-inflammatory)
b. leukotriene receptor antagonists
c. long acting beta2 agonist
d. theophylline

31
Q

Inhaled Corticosteriod (ICS)

A

Fluticasone

32
Q

Oral Corticosteroid (OCS)

A

Prednisone

33
Q

Inhaled short acting beta2 agonist (SABA)

A

Salbutamol (also PO and IV)

34
Q

Inhaled long acting beta2 agonist (LABA)

A

Salmeterol

35
Q

Combination ICS and LABA

A

Fluticasone and Salmeterol

Budesonide and Formoterol

36
Q

Leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA)

A

Montelukast

37
Q

Short acting muscarinic antagonist (SAMA)

A

IPRAtropium bromide

38
Q

Combination SABA and SAMA

A

Salbutamol and Ipratropium

39
Q

Long acting muscarinic antagonist

A

TIOtropium bromide

NUR370 Pathophysiology and Pharmacology (20 decks)

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