Exam 1 Drugs

Question 1

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor (statins)

Answer 1

Atorvastatin

Question 2

Fibric Acid Derivative (fibrates)

Answer 2

Fenofibrate

Question 3

Bile Acid Sequestrants (resins)

Answer 3

Cholestyramine

Question 4

Diuretic (thiazide)

Answer 4

Hydrochlorothiazide

Question 5

Diuretic (loop)

Answer 5

Furosemide

Question 6

Diuretic (K+ sparing)

Answer 6

Triamterene

Amiloride

Question 7

Beta-blockers

Answer 7

Propranolol (b1 and b2)
Metoprolol (b1)
Carvedilol (a1 and betas)

Question 8

Alpha1-adrenergic blockers

Answer 8

Terazosin

Question 9

ACE inhibitor

Answer 9

Ramipril

Question 10

ARB (angiotensin)

Answer 10

Losartan

Question 11

Aldosterone receptor blockers

Answer 11

Spironolactone

Eplerenone

Question 12

Calcium channel blockers (blood vessels)

Answer 12

Amlodipine

Question 13

Calcium channel blockers (heart and vessels)

Answer 13

Diltiazem

Verapamil

Question 14

Nitrates

Answer 14

Nitroglycerin

Question 15

First generation Antipsychotic (low potency)

Answer 15

Chlorpromazine

Question 16

First generation Antipsychotic (high potency)

Answer 16

Haloperidol

Question 17

Second generation Antipsychotic

Answer 17

Olanzapine
Risperidone
Clozapine

Question 18

SSRI

Answer 18

Fluoxetine

Question 19

SNRI

Answer 19

Venlafaxine

Question 20

Tricyclic Antidepressant

Answer 20

Amitriptyline

Question 21

Atypical Antidepressant

Answer 21

Bupropion

Question 22

Older AEDs

Answer 22

Phenytoin
Carbamazapine
Valproic Acid
Phenobarbital
Benzodiazepine

Question 23

Newer AEDs

Answer 23

Gabapentin
Lamotrigine
Topiramate
Levetiracetam
Pregabalin

Question 24

Benzodiazepine

Answer 24

Lorazepam

Question 25

Barbiturates

Answer 25

secobarbital (for anxiety)

phenobarbital (for seizures)

Question 26

CYP450 Inducers

Answer 26

BRCPC

Barbiturates
Rifampin
Carbamazepine
Phenytoin
Corticosteroids

Question 27

CYP450 Inhibitors

Answer 27

Fluoxetine
Grapefruit
certain antibiotics

Question 28

Common Narrow Therapeutic Index Drugs

Answer 28

a. digoxin (increase CO and contractility via Ca2+)
b. phenytoin (inhibit Na+, prevent action potential)
c. theophylline (bronchodilator)
d. warfarin (anticoagulant)
e. lithium (mood stabilizing)
f. carbamazepine (inhibit Na+, prevent action potential)

Question 29

Reliever bronchodilators (PRN use only)

Answer 29

short acting beta2 agonist

Question 30

Controller bronchodilators (maintenance)

Answer 30

a. corticosteroids (anti-inflammatory)
b. leukotriene receptor antagonists
c. long acting beta2 agonist
d. theophylline

Question 31

Inhaled Corticosteriod (ICS)

Answer 31

Fluticasone

Question 32

Oral Corticosteroid (OCS)

Answer 32

Prednisone

Question 33

Inhaled short acting beta2 agonist (SABA)

Answer 33

Salbutamol (also PO and IV)

Question 34

Inhaled long acting beta2 agonist (LABA)

Answer 34

Salmeterol

Question 35

Combination ICS and LABA

Answer 35

Fluticasone and Salmeterol

Budesonide and Formoterol

Question 36

Leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA)

Answer 36

Montelukast

Question 37

Short acting muscarinic antagonist (SAMA)

Answer 37

IPRAtropium bromide

Question 38

Combination SABA and SAMA

Answer 38

Salbutamol and Ipratropium

Question 39

Long acting muscarinic antagonist

Answer 39

TIOtropium bromide