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Psychopharmacology > Exam 1 Administration Routes > Flashcards

Exam 1 Administration Routes Flashcards

1
Q

Oral (PO)

A

Absorbed from GI tract

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2
Q

Rectal

A

Absorbed from Rectal

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3
Q

Intravenous (IV)

A

Absorbed from blood vein

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4
Q

Intramuscular (IM)

A

inject to muscles

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5
Q

Intraperitoneal (IP)

A

inject through abominal wall into peritoneal cavity by the organs

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6
Q

Subcutaneous (SC)

A

BELOW the skin

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7
Q

Inhalation

A

Absorbed through lungs

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8
Q

Topical

A

Mucous membranes

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9
Q

Sublingual

A

Drug under tongue

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10
Q

Intranasal

A

Absorbed by nasal mucous

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11
Q

Transdermal

A

through skin SURFACE

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12
Q

Epidural

A

Spinal injection through vertical cloumn outside DURA.

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13
Q

Gene therapy

A

apply DNA to target site

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14
Q

Intrathecal

A

Subarachnoid space

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15
Q

Intracerebral

A

delivery directly to brain

Stereotaxic cannulation

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16
Q

Buccal

A

Absorption by mouth

17
Q

Subject to 1st pass

A

Oral (some rectal)

18
Q

Bypass 1st pass

A

Intravenous, intramuscular, inhalation, intranasal, sublingual, Buccal, transdermal

19
Q

Bypass BBB

A

Intrathecal, Epidural, Intracerebral

Intranasal

20
Q

Rapid speed

A 
Intravenous
Intraperitoneal
Inhalation
Epidural
Buccal
Sublingal
21
Q

Slow speed

A

Oral, Intramuscular, subcuaneous, transdermal

22
Q

Fast –> Slow:

Rectal, oral, intramsucular, subcutaneous, intravenous, inhalaton, sublingual

A 
Intravenous
Inhalation
Sublingual
Intramuscular*
Subcutaneous*
Rectal (VARIES)
Oral
23
Q

Disadvantage: absorption variability

A

Oral
Intraperitoneal
Subcuaneous
Rectal

24
Q

Disadvantage: Irritation

A

Intramsucular
Inhalation
Intranasal
Transdermal

25
Q

Alimentary canal used by

A

Oral, sublingual, buccal, rectal

26
Q

Animals

A

intraperitoneal, intracerebral

27
Q

Self-administration

A

Oral, Topical, sublingual, buccal, intranasal, transdermal

28
Q

Weak acid

A

Aspirin

Penicillin

Warfarin

Phenobarbital

29
Q

Weak base

A

Codeine, morphine, cocaine, amohetamine, nicotine, caffeine

30
Q

Anti emetic

A

Sublingual

Rectal

31
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Cure angina

Sublingual/IV

Get to heart quick

32
Q

Insulin

A

Subcutaneous

33
Q

Spinal anesthetic

A

Surgury

Intrathecal

34
Q

Progestin

A

Contraception

Various

35
Q

Nicotin (cigar)

A

Stimulant

Bucal

36
Q

Thiopental

A

Anesthesia

Intravenous

Lipid soluble, rapid onset

37
Q

Deploro vera

A

Steroids

iM

Lipid soluble, slow

38
Q

Vaccines/antipsychotics

A

IM

Psychopharmacology (16 decks)

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