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Speech and Language A and P > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Applied anatomy

A

Applies anatomy to diagnosing and treating

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2
Q

Descriptive anatomy

A

Relates body parts to functional systems

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3
Q

Pathological anatomy

A

Studies changes in body parts due to disease

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4
Q

Gross anatomy

A

Studies body parts without a microscope

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5
Q

Microscopic anatomy

A

Studies body parts with a microscope

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6
Q

Developmental anatomy

A

Studies growth and development to birth

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7
Q

Frontal plane

A

Divides body into front and back halves

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8
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Divides body into right and left halves

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9
Q

Transverse/ horizontal plane

A

Divides body into upper and lower halves

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10
Q

Anterior or ventral surface

A

Front of body

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11
Q

Posterior or dorsal surface

A

Back of body

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12
Q

Medial

A

Toward the midline

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13
Q

Lateral

A

Away from midline

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14
Q

Proximal

A

Towards the “root”

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15
Q

Distal

A

Away from the “root”

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16
Q

Superior

A

Towards the head

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17
Q

Inferior

A

Towards the feet/ ground

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18
Q

Lateral

A

To the side

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19
Q

Prone

A

Laying face down

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20
Q

Supine

A

Laying face up

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21
Q
  • Actual movement of air in the conducting respiratory passage
  • Air inhalation per unit time
A

Ventilation

22
Q
  • migration of gas or fluid through a barrier

- oxygen- poor vascular supply is perfumed to six billion capillaries that supply alveoli

A

Perfusion

-fluid blocks perfusion

23
Q

Bending gas or liquid into a host gas or liquid

A

Diffusion

24
Q

Respiration rate

A
  • Respiration cycle: times repeated per minute
  • older: rate goes down
  • younger: rate goes up
  • 12 to 20 is average
25
Q

Tidal volume

A
  • How much air moves in and out of lungs in one respiration
  • normal breathing
  • 6 to 8 liters a min
26
Q

Inspiratory/ expiratory reserve volume

A

Air inspired/ expired beyond tidal volume

27
Q

Air remaining in lungs after max exhalation

A

Residual volume

- ends up in alveoli

28
Q

Air that cannot undergo has exchange

A

Dead space air

-any air not in alveoli

29
Q

Volume of air that can be exhaled after a max inspiration

A

Vital capacity

30
Q

Manometer

A

Measures force of expiration

31
Q

Neutral air pressure generated by weight

A

Atomospheric

32
Q

Positive pressure in oral cavity

A

Intraoral

33
Q

Positive pressure found in vocal cords

A

Subglottal

34
Q

Positive pressure within the individual alveolus

A

Alveolar

35
Q

Negative pressure between visceral and parietal pleural membranes

A

Intrapleural

36
Q

How much does inspiration take up in the normal respiratory cycle vs expiration?

A

I: 40%
E: 60%

37
Q

How much does inspiration take up in the respiratory cycle during speech vs expiration?

A

I: 10%
E:90%

38
Q

Layers of connective tissues for producing voice from the outside in….
(4)

A
  • epithelial tissue
  • superficial lamina propria
  • deep lamina propria
  • vocal ligament
39
Q

What is the epithelial tissue and superficial lamina propria function

A
  • mucous membrane for moisture and protection

- soft and flexible- vibrates during voice

40
Q

What is the deep lamina propria and vocal ligament function

A

Stiff- helps provide structure and easier movement

41
Q

Integrity of vocal cords dictates

A

Pitch, roughness, breathiness

42
Q

Reinke’s edema

A
  • The junction of covering layers becomes swollen

- voice becomes tougher and more sound

43
Q

What are the moveable structures of the laryngeal

A

Thyroid c, arytenoid c, hyoid b

44
Q

Epithelial tissue found in blood vessels, heart chambers, alveoli

A

Squamous

45
Q

Epithelial tissue found in lungs, trachea, nasal cavity

A

Ciliated

46
Q

Epithelial tissue found in skin and lining of mouth, pharynx, and esophagus

A

Stratified

47
Q

Connective tissue surrounding fat cells and tonsillitis cells

A

Areolar

48
Q

Connective tissue that is ligament, tendons, and cartilage (binds structures together)

A

Fibrous

49
Q

Muscle tissue that are skeletal muscles, moves bones, and is voluntary

A

Striated

50
Q

Muscle tissue that perform visceral functions and is found in intestines, stomach, etc

A

Smooth

51
Q

Muscle tissue related to pumping blood in heart

A

Cardiac

Speech and Language A and P (4 decks)

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