Exam 1 Flashcards
A change directly from the solid to the gaseous state without becoming liquid
sublimation
The change from a gas to a liquid
condensation
The change from a liquid to a gas
evaporation
A liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances
solvent
A substance that is dissolved in a solution.
solute
Carbon Dioxide + Water + Sunlight => Oxygen + Glucose
photosynthesis
Oxygen + Glucose => Carbon Dioxide + Water + ATP (energy)
cellular respiration
A group of members of the same species living in an area. ex: only grey wolves in Yellowstone
population
The different kinds of living things in a community that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring. ex: all grey wolves in the world
species
An interactive complex of communities and the abiotic environment affecting them within an area
ecosystem
Carbon dioxide absorbs infrared (heat) energy radiated from Earth’s surface, which warms the lower atmosphere
greenhouse effect
Variability among living organisms and the ecological complexes of which they are part
biodiversity
Living factors in an environment.
biotic
Non-living factors in an environment.
abiotic
A transitional region between ecosystems that shares species and characteristics of both.
ecotone
A certain level where organisms grow or survive best
optimal range
The entire range allowing any growth
range of tolerance
Factors that interact to cause a greater effect than expected
synergy
Two or more atoms of the same or different kinds
molecule
Two or more different kinds of atoms
compound
The building blocks of all matter
atom
Composed of matter that is alive or was once alive. Contains carbon
organic
Organisms that make high-potential-energy organic molecules from low-potential-energy raw materials
producers
Organisms that live on the production of others. They obtain energy by feeding on and breaking down organic matter made by producers
consumers
Change in population (can be either percentage of change, or numbers of individuals added or removed)
population growth
Migration to a new location
immigration
Migration from a location
emigration
The ratio of live births in an area to the population of that area
birth rate
The number of deaths in a population in a certain amount of time.
death rate
The amount the population has changed divided by the time it had to change.
growth rate
The average number of kids each woman has over her lifetime
total fertility rate
Curve showing continued growth explosion due to unlimited resources (exponential growth)
J curve
Curve showing logistic growth in which population growth levels off at the populations carrying capacity
S curve
Largest number of individuals of a population that a environment can support
carrying capacity
One way that humans have increased their carrying capacity
technology
The number of offspring produced under ideal situations
biotic potential
The biotic and abiotic factors that may limit a population’s increase
environmental resistance