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NSG > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Factors that influence normal development

A

disabilities, abuse, culture, biological factor, environmental factor

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2
Q

major domains of human development

A

physical, cognitive, personality, sociocultural

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3
Q

how we are taught and conditioned by other on how to fit in an function in society

A

socialization

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4
Q

how we absorb information in our culture and surrounding without being formally taught

A

Enculturation

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5
Q

bio/evolutionary theory

A

Darwin,
Human genome,
Developmental neuroscience

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6
Q

Psychodynamic theory

A

psychosexual-fraud
psychosocial-Erikson

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7
Q

Behavioral theory

A

classic conditioning-Pavlov
operant conditioning-skinner
social learning theory-bandura

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8
Q

Cognitive theory

A

Cognitive adaption-piaget
social-cognitive-vygotsky

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9
Q

Systemic theory

A

Bio-ecological-bronfenbrenner

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10
Q

entire arrangement of human genes

A

Human genome

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11
Q

development of brain structure and relationship between function and behavior

A

Development neuroscience

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12
Q

the process through which species change across generations

A

Evolution

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13
Q

theory of survival of the fittest by Darwin

A

Natural selection

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14
Q

Freud stages

A

Oral,anal,phallic,latency, genital

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15
Q

Classical Conditioning

A

A form of learning in which a naturally occurring reflex becomes associated with an environmental cue

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16
Q

Erikson stages

A

Trust vs mistrust
autonomy vs shame
initiative vs guilt
industry vs inferiority
ego identity and ego diffusion
intimacy and isolation
generativity vs self-absorption
integrity vs despair

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17
Q

Operant Conditioning

A

The way rewards and punishments influence on our actions

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18
Q

Social Learning Theory

A

Emphasize is on social behavior of others, and how this impacts our learning

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19
Q

Piaget stages

A

Sensorimotor
,preoperational,
concrete operations,
formal operational

20
Q

Assimilation

A

the process of incorporating new information into existing schemes

21
Q

Accommodation

A

the process that requires schemes to change when a new object or event does not fit

22
Q

Case study

A

study of one individual in great detail

23
Q

Phenotype

A

physical characteristics

24
Q

Genetype

A

individualized genetic code

25
Q

Sex linked disorders

A

color blindness
hemophilia
fragile x
Klinefelter syndrome
turner syndrome

26
Q

Autosomal disorder

A

Huntington disease
Angelman syndrome
cystic fibroses
tay-sachs disease
down syndrome

27
Q

Dynamics of family

A

unique, progresion,predictability,
mornative, resilient

28
Q

Families Types

A

Traditional,
alternative,
blended,
adoptive,
Dink
infertile couples

29
Q

Authoritarian

A

highly controlling and show little warmth

30
Q

Authoritative

A

High degree of control with reasonable and provide explanations

31
Q

Permissive

A

Show a great deal of warmth have little control
Placing few or no restraints on behavior

32
Q

Indifferent

A

Set no limits or display affection or approval

33
Q

Factors that effect family Equilibrium

A

communication
rules
parents as role models

34
Q

Rules

A

explicit
implicit
chaos

35
Q

Family theory

A

Bowen family system theory
family stress theory
family resilience theory

36
Q

1 trimester

A

germinal period 1 to 13

37
Q

2 trimester

A

Embryonic period
week 13 to 28
12 inches long
skin,hair, nails formed, can sleep

38
Q

3 trimester

A

Fetal period week 29 to 40
bones harden
eyes can sense light
movement more noticable

39
Q

a ball of cells around a fluid-filled center

A

Blastula

40
Q

Monozygote

A

identical twins

41
Q

Dizygote

A

Fraternal twins

42
Q

Teratogen

A

any agent or factor that can cause
malformation of the Embryo

43
Q

Pregnancy screingng

A

Sonogram/ultrasound
Alpha fetal protein
Nuchal translucency screening
chorionic villus sampling

44
Q

Stage 1 of delivery

A

Longest stage
uterine contraction
movement of head into the vagina

45
Q

Stage 2 of delivery

A

Baby’s head has crowned and baby emerges within minutes

46
Q

Differentiation

A

cell division by group according to function

47
Q

Stage 3 of delivery

A

Lasts from minutes to an hour or more
* Placenta separates from the uterine wall and comes out of
the birth canal

NSG (7 decks)

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