Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

tobacco quitline

A

1-800-QUIT-NOW

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2
Q

true or false: Indiana is one of 17 states where pharmacists can prescribe tobacco cessation meds

A

true

(effective August 2019)

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3
Q

current U.S. Surgeon General

A

Vivek Murthy

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4
Q

which is currently used the most?

a. E-cigs
b. cigars, cigarillos, filtered little cigars
c. smokeless tobacco
d. cigarettes
e. regular pipes, waterpipes, hookah

A

d. cigarettes

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5
Q

nicotine half life

A

2 hours

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6
Q

cotinine half life

A

16 hours

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7
Q

nicotine reaches the brain within how many seconds? (range)

A

10-20 seconds

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8
Q

most nicotine withdrawal symptoms manifest within the first ___-___ days, peak within the _____ week, and subside within ___-___ weeks

A

1-2
first
2-4

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9
Q

The effects of which of the following tobacco-related diseases are reversed/improved over time, after quitting smoking?

a. CV disease
b. lung cancer
c. COPD
d. kidney cancer

A

a. CV disease

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10
Q

Which of the following compounds found in tobacco smoke are responsible for tobacco’s damaging effects?

a. cotinine
b. menthol
c. nicotine
d. nitrosamines

A

d. nitrosamines

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11
Q

What are health consequences seen with use of smokeless tobacco?

a. oral leukoplakia
b. oral cancer
c. dental caries
d. all of the above

A

d. all of the above

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12
Q

One of the primary areas of the brain where nicotine exerts its effects to induce pleasure is the:

a. temporal lobe
b. ventral tegmental area
c. somatosensory cortex
d. medulla oblongata

A

b. ventral tegmental area

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13
Q

The neurotransmitter that is primarily responsible for the pleasure associated with smoking and reinforcing effects of nicotine is:

a. dopamine
b. serotonin
c. GABA
d. glutamate

A

a. dopamine

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14
Q

Which of the following compounds is responsible for most drug interactions with smoking?

a. carbon monoxide
b. nicotine
c. nitrosamines
d. polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

A

d. polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

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15
Q

Patients using hormonal contraceptives who smoke are at an increased risk of what adverse effect?

a. hepatotoxicity
b. myocardial infarction
c. osteoporosis
d. pregnancy

A

b. myocardial infarction

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16
Q

Which of the following is NOT a component of the “5 A’s” for tobacco cessation intervention?

a. ask
b. aware
c. assess
d. arrange

A

b. aware

17
Q

Which of the following is NOT a component of the 5 R’s to enhance motivation?

a. relevance
b. risks
c. remember
d. repetition
e. roadblocks
f. rewards

A

c. remember

18
Q

Patients who are not yet considering quitting should be:
a. advised to set a quit date in the next 30 days
b. advised to set a quit date in the next 6 months
c. educated on medication options for cessation
d. strongly encouraged to quit

A

d. strongly encouraged to quit

19
Q

Which of the following smoking cessation medications has a boxed warning for serious neuropsychiatric side effects?

a. bupropion SR
b. varenicline
c. both bupropion SR and varenicline
d. none of the above

A

d. none of the above

20
Q

When using nicotine gum, lozenge, or oral inhaler, patients should be advised not to eat or drink anything other than water:

a. 15 min before using the medication
b. while using the medication
c. 15 minutes after using the medication
d. both 15 min before and while using the medication

A

d. both 15 min before and while using the medication

21
Q

For which of the following nicotine replacement therapy products is dosing based on time-to-first cigarette (TTFC)?

a. gum
b. inhaler
c. lozenge
d. both gum and lozenge

A

d. both gum and lozenge

22
Q

Which of the following side effects of varenicline tends to be most common among patients?

a. heartburn
b. insomnia
c. nausea
d. sleep walking

A

c. nausea

23
Q

when is varenicline initiated?

A

one week before the quit date

24
Q

when is bupropion SR initiated?

A

1 to 2 weeks before the quit date

25
Q

which is true regarding use of bupropion SR for smoking cessation?

a. its use is CI in pregnant women
b. the doses must be spaced at least 10 hours apart
c. its effectiveness is comparable to varenicline
d. insomnia is a common side effect

A

d. insomnia is a common side effect