Exam 1 Flashcards
Pharmacology
Use, effects, and modes of actions of drugs
Psychopharmacology
Influence on drugs on behavior and physiological function
Neuropharmacology
Influence of drugs on brain function
Neuropsychopharmacology
Influence of drugs on brain, behavior, and physiological function
How does a psychoactive drug alter brain function?
Alterations in perception, mood, and consciousness
What are the uses of psychoactive drugs?
Recreational, therapeutic, and ritual/spiritual
Many ways to classify drugs:
- Source
- Behavioral/psychological
- Pharmacological action
- Chemical structure
- Legal status
Source classification types
Natural, synthetic, semisynthetic
Natural examples
opium and cocaine
Synthetic examples
Heroine and LSD
Synthetic examples
amphetamine and MDMA
True or false: drugs often have multiple pharmacological action
true
What terms were previously synonymous with addiction
Drug abuse and dependence
Physical dependence definition
the body relies on the drug to prevent withdrawal
Addiction definition
Uncontrollable cravings, inability to control drug use, compulsive drug use, and use despite doing harm to oneself or others