Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Which of the following is known as a supernumerary tooth?
A

a. Mesiodens

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2
Q
  1. You patient has gross incoordination of muscle movements. What does he have?
A

a. Ataxic gate

i. It’s the least common form of cerebral palsy. We see this with people who have had a stroke, MS, or alcohol abuse

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3
Q
  1. Freezing gait is common of what disease
A

a. Parkinson’s

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4
Q
  1. Which of the following is not a risk factor for oral cancer?
A

a. Xerostomia

b. (The 4 are: #1 tobacco, #2 alc, sun exposure, viruses)

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5
Q
  1. which of the following is not a symptom of Marfan’s syndrome?
A

a. Hypokinesia (this is a symptom of Parinsonian gait)
i. Marfans symptoms are arachnodactyly, spine abnormalities (kyphosis), dilation of aorta and heart murmur, pectus excavatum

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6
Q
  1. When interacting with a wheelchair patient, which is best?
A

a. Ask them how they want to be transferred

i. Leave in wheelchair if possible

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7
Q
  1. Your patient has sulfur-colored lesions that are asymptomatic. What are these called?
A

a. Fordyce granules

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8
Q
  1. Which term is used to describe a healthy lymph node?
A

a. Compressible

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9
Q
  1. Which of the following is NOT a sign of routine infection when palpating lymph nodes?
A

a. Firm, rubbery

i. Also fixed/attached to underlying tissue is sign of cancer

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10
Q
  1. Basal cell carcinoma is the most common cell type of oral cancers. Oral cancers are most often diagnosed in stages I-II
A

a. Both statements are false

i. Squamous cell and stages III-IV would make this be true

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11
Q

Picture of wart/cauliflower like lesion* What term would you use to describe this lesion?

A

a. Verrucose

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12
Q
  1. Which of the following would NOT be a risk factor for a skin lesion?
A

a. Uniform color

i. Risk factors would be: chronic, non-healing, changes in pre-exisiting lesion, sun exposure

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13
Q
  1. Hypertelorism is a term used to describe
A

a. Excess spacing between the eyes

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14
Q
  1. Which of the following is not a common treatment for TMD?
A

a. surgery

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15
Q
  1. Exophthalmos is a symptom of
A

a. None of the above (answer had hypothyroidism instead of hyperthyroidism/grave’s disease)

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16
Q
  1. which lymphadenopathy is most common location?
A

a. Cervical lymph nodes

17
Q
  1. When giving an extra oral exam, you ask the patient to swallow. What are you palpating?
A

a. Thyroid gland

18
Q
  1. Which of the following does not have a quick onset? (don’t know answer)
    a. Leukoedema
    b. Lichen planus
    c. Erythema multiforme
    d. Canker sore
    e. Linea alba ?
A

a. Leukoedema

19
Q
  1. Tenderness of the masseter is from forces from
A

a. Molars (posterior teeth)

i. Temporalis is generally anterior teeth

20
Q
  1. Which of the following is not a risk factor for candida?
A

a. Sun exposure

21
Q
  1. When palpating a dental abscess, sometimes you can notice that its?
A

a. Collapsing (alters it shape)

22
Q
  1. Which of the following is a small (<1cm) area of color change that is not elevated or depressed?
A

a. Macule

i. Patch is a large >1cm

23
Q
  1. What has whickam?
A

a. Lichen planus

24
Q
  1. Which of the following disappears when stretched?
A

a. Leukoedema

25
Q
  1. Which of the following is caused by the Epstein-barr virus?
A

a. Hairy leukoplakia

26
Q
  1. Which is the most common form of candidiasis?
A

a. Acute pseudomembraneous

27
Q
  1. Which of the following is not a treatment for candidiasis?
A

a. Listerine

i. Treatment = yogurt/acidophilus, nystatin rinse or tablets, ketaconozole fluconozole

28
Q
  1. What is not a cause of recurrence of herpes simplex?
A

a. Xerostomia

i. Reoccurs with immune weakness