Exact Classes of Drugs Flashcards
Trimethphan
Peripheral vasodilator and ganglionic blocker
Sodium Nitroprusside
Direct peripheral arterial vasodilator
Nitroglycerine
Organic nitrate vasodilator
HYDRALAZINE
VASODILATOR
MILRINONE
BYPYRIDINE INOTROPIC VASODILATOR WITH PHOPHODIESTERASE INHIB ACTIVITY
CLONIDINE
ALPHA 2 ADRENERGIC AGONIST VASODILATOR
KETAMINE
NON BARBITUATE INDUCTION, LIKE PCP
ETOMIDATE
NON BARBITUATE INDUCTION (IMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVE)
PROPOFOL
2, 6 DI ISO PROPOPHENYL; NON BARB INDUCTION
PRECEDEX
SELECTIVE ALPHA 2 AGONIST
KETEROLAC
NSAID
ESMOLOL
SELECTIVE BETA 1 ANTAGONIST
METOPROLOL
SELECTIVE BETA 1 ANTAGONIST
LABETOLOL
NON SELECTIVE BETA AND ALPHA 1 ANTAGONIST
PROPANOLOL
NON SELECTIVE BETA ANTAGONIST BETA 1 & 2
Prazosin
alpha 1 adrenergic antagonist
PHENOXYBENZAMINE
NON SELECTIVE ALPHA ADRENERGIC ANTAGONIST
PHENTOLAMINE
NON SELECTIVE ALPHA ADRENERGIC ANTAGONIST
HYDROCORTISONE
CORTICOSTEROID
METHYLPREDNISOLONE
CORTICOSTEROID
DEXAMETHASONE
CORTICOSTEROID
AMPICILLIN
ANTIMICROBIAL, BETA LACTUM, 2ND GEN. PCN, BROAD SPECTRUM, (GI/GU/DENTAL)
CEFAZOLIN
ANTIMICROBIAL, BETA LACTUM, 1ST GENERATION, BROAD SPECTRUM
GENTAMYCIN
ANTIMICROBIAL, AMINOGLYCOSIDE, BROAD SPECTRUM
CLINDAMYCIN
ANTIMICROBIAL, LINCOSAMIDE, NARROW SPECTRUM, TREAT PCN RESIST STAPH AND BACTEROIDES
VANCOMYCIN
ANTIMICROBIAL, GLYCOPEPTIDES, BROAD SPECTRUM
METRONIDAZOLE
ANTIMICROBIAL, ANTI PROTOAZAN, ANAEROBIC
CIPROFLOXACIN
ANTIMICROBIAL, FLUORO QUINOLONE, BROAD SPECTRUM
DANTROLENE
DIRECT, CENTRALLY ACTING MUSCLE RELAXANT (TX: MH AND SKELETAL MUSCLE SPASTICITY)
REGLAN
ANTI NAUSEA/ANTI EMETIC, DOPAmine ANTAGONIST
DROPERIDOL
ANTI NAUSEA/ANTI EMETIC, DOPAmine ANTAGONIST
ONDASETRON/ZOFRAN
ANTI NAUSEA/ANT EMETIC, 5HT-3 INHIBITOR SERATONIN ANTAGONIST
PROMETHAZINE/PHENERGAN
ANTI NAUSEA/ANTI EMTIC, H1 ANTAGONIST PHENOTHIAZINE
OMEPRAZOLE/PRILOSEC
ANTI NAUSEA/ ANTI EMETIC, SUBSTITUTED BENZIMIDAZOLE (PPI)
SODIUM CITRATE BICTIRA
ANTI NAUSEA/ ANTI EMETIC, NON PARTICULATE ANTACID
ATROPINE
ANTICHOLINERGIC, TERTIARY AMINE, CROSSES BBB
GLYCOPYROLATE
ANTICHOLINERGIC, SYNTHETIC QUARTENARY AMMONIUM, DOES NOT CROSS BBB
SCOPALAMINE
ANTICHOLINERGIC, TERTIARY AMINE, CROSSES BBB AND PLACENTA
PYRIDOSTIGMINE
ANTICHOLINESTERASE INHIBITOR, QUARTENARY AMMONIUM, DOES NOT CROSS BBB
EDROPHONIUM
ANTICHOLINESTERASE INHIBITOR, QUARTENARY AMMONIUM, DOES NOT CROSS BBB
NEOSTIGMINE
ANTICHOLINESTERASES INHIBITOR, QUARTENARY AMMONIUM, DOES NOT CROSS BBB
PHYSOSTIGMINE
ANTICHOLINESTERASE, TERTIARY AMINE, CROSSES BBB, (TX: ATROPINE TOX, MG, GLAUCOMA)
EPINEPHRINE
ENDOGENOUS CATECHOLAMINE, NONSELECTIVE ADRENERGIV AGONIST
NOREPINEPHRINE (LEVOPHED)
DIRECT ACTING ENDOGENOUS CATECHOLAMINE AND ADRENERGIC AGONIST
DOPAMINE
ENDOGENOUS CATECHOLAMINE SYMPATHETIC AMINE ADN ADRENERGIV AGONIST
DOBUTAMINE
SYMPATHOMIMETIC, SYNTHETIC CATECHOLAMINE, B1 SELECTIVE AGONIST
VASOPRESSIN
EXOGENOUS ANTIDIURETIC PEPTIDE AND VASOPRESSOR
ISOPRETERONOL
SYNTHETIC CATECHOLAMINE, B1 >B2, MINIMAL ALPHA
EPHEDRINE
SYNTHETIC NON-CATECHOLAMINE, DIRECT AND INDIRECT ADRENERGIC AGONIST
PHENLYEPHRINE
SYNTHETIC NON CATECHOLAMINE DIRECT AND INDIRECT ACTING, SELECTIVE ALPHA 1
PHENYTOIN
ANTICONVULSANT, ANTIARRHYTHMIC CLASS 1B
PHENOBARBITOL
OXYBARBITUATE USED AS AN ANTICONVULSANT
TPL (THIOBARBITUATE)
BARBITUATE
METHOHEXITOL (OXYBARBITUATE)
BARBITUATE
CIMETIDINE
H2 BLOCKER
FAMOTIDINE
H2 BLOCKER
RANITIDINE
H2 BLOCKER
BENADRYL
H1 ANTAGONIST, 1ST GENERATION, CROSSES BBB
HEPARIN
ANTICOAGULANT, DVT PROPHYLAXIS, PE tx,
PROTAMINE
HEPARIN ANTIDOTE, LMW PROTEIN DERIVED FROM SALMON SEAMEN
INSULIN
PANCREATIC HORMONE STRUCTURALLY IDENTICAL TO ENDOGENOUS INSULIN
GLUCAGON
SYNTHETIC ANALOG OF ENDOGENOUS GLUCAGON, SECRETED IN RESPONSE TO HYPOGLYCEMIA, USED FOR SPHINCTER OF ODDI SPASM AND BB OD
OCTREOTIDE
SOMOSTATIN ANALOG, INHIBITS PRODUCTION AND RELEASE OF INSULIN AND GLUCAGON