EWH Surgeries Flashcards

1
Q

UCL reconstruction

A
  • Tommy John
  • palmaris longus or gracilis graft
  • hinged brace for first 6 weeks with ROM progressed during this time
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2
Q

what does early rehab look like with a UCL reconstruction

A
  • 0-3wks focus on PROM
  • protect the graft
  • address issues proximal and distal
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3
Q

what do you avoid in early rehab with UCL reconstruction and why

A
  • avoid active/passive shouler ER because it puts a valgus stress on reconstruction
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4
Q

intermediate phase of rehab for UCL reconstruction

A
  • 4-12wks
  • gradual increase to full ROM per protocol
  • promote healing of graft
  • regain and improve muscle strength-slow integration of exercises
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5
Q

advanced strengthening phase for UCL reconstruction

A
  • 12+wks
  • progress power/endurance
  • introduce UE plyometrics
  • interval throwing program typically beginning at 16 wks
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6
Q

cubital tunnel release indications

A
  • failed conservative therapy
  • severe compression
  • muscle weakness or wasting
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7
Q

cubital tunnel release procedure

A
  • ligament “roof” of cubital tunnel cut and divided

- may need to perform ulnar n. anterior transposition if compression severe enough

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8
Q

post-op recovery for cubital tunnel release

A
  • ROM exercises, scar massage, edema control and use of elbow pad starting at 3-5 days post-op
  • progressive strengthening exercises are initiated at 6wks post-op
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9
Q

when is return to normal permitted for cubital tunnel release

A
  • 6-8 weeks following surgery
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10
Q

if a pt gets cubital tunnel release and is a manual laborer, strengthening may take up to how many weeks

A

12 weeks

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11
Q

distal bicep repair initial immobilization

A

posterior splint immobilizes elbow at 90 degrees flexion for 5-7 days with forearm in neutral

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12
Q

what kind of brace is typically used for a distal bicep repair

A
  • hinged elbow brace

- 45 degrees to full flexion

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13
Q

how do you know if a pt follows an accelerated protocol or traditional protocol for distal bicep repair

A
  • call doctor

- follow traditional until you know

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14
Q

during first 6-8wks for distal bicep repair,

A
  • ROM focus
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15
Q

strengthening typically takes how long for a distal bicep repair

A

8 wks

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16
Q

carpal tunnel release

A

transection of transverse ligament

17
Q

when is a carpal tunnel release typically done

A
  • failed conservative therapy
  • muscle wasting in the hand
  • very compressed nerve
18
Q

post-op for carpal tunnel release

A
  • no precautions
  • splinting in neutral-15 degrees of extension
  • scar management
  • edema control
  • ergonomic education
  • mobilization
  • tendon gliding
  • strengthening initiated around 3-4wks
19
Q

how long are you immobilized with a flexor tendon repair and in what position

A
  • 3-4wks with wrist and digit flexed
20
Q

what precautions do flexor tendon repair follow

A
  • resisted ext and passive flexion within limits of splint

- AROM to tolerance initiated at 4wks

21
Q

how long are you immobilized with extensor tendon distal repairs and in what position

A
  • 6-8wks with DIP joints in neutral
22
Q

what precautions do extensor tendon distal repairs follow

A
  • AROM at 6wks with PIP in neutral

- active ext initiated first, followed by flexion

23
Q

how long are you immobilized with extensor tendon proximal repairs and in what position

A
  • 4 wks with wrist and digital joints in ext
24
Q

what precautions do extensor tendon proximal repairs follow

A
  • early AROM/PROM in flexion with MCP joint in extension

- full AROM initiated into flexion/extension at 6wks

25
Q

open reduction internal fixation

A
  • closed reduction is either not possible or fracture healing would be protracted
  • restrictions depend on location and severity of fx and extent of soft-tissue injury