evolution of work Flashcards

1
Q

paid employment

A

work

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2
Q

activity that produces something of value

A

work

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3
Q

activity or expenditure of energy that produces services and products of value

A

work

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4
Q

effort or activity of an individual that is undertaken of the purpose of providing goods or services of value to others and is considered by the individual to be work

A

work

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5
Q

social role performed by adult members of society

A

occupation

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6
Q

directly/indirectly yields social and financial consequences and that constitutes a major focus in the life of an adult

A

occupation

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7
Q

pure title in the society of our role

A

occupation

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8
Q

person’s occupation at one point in time

A

job

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9
Q

particular task or function

A

job

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10
Q

the unfolding consequence of a job that a person has over the life course

A

career

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11
Q

occupation is to

A

title

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12
Q

job is to

A

function

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13
Q

career is to

A

path

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14
Q
  • focused on hunting and gathering
  • dependent on nature
  • major tools used are stones, bones, spears, and bows and arrows
A

primitive communal age

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15
Q
  • the shift from hunting and gathering to settled agriculture
  • started domesticating and breeding of animals
  • not as dependent on nature than primitive communal age
A

pastoral and subsistence agriculture

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16
Q

was used in tool creation, cooking and nutrition, etc.

A

fire

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17
Q

started commerce, income work. involved direct exchange of goods and services

A

barter trade

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18
Q

the individual ownership of properties

A

private ownership

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19
Q

were used for currency and trade, investment, etc.

A

use of precious metals and stones

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20
Q

individuals known as serfs, were leally bound to the land they worked on

A

development of serfdom

21
Q
  • tribe settle more permanently
  • agriculture develop side by side
  • slavery (specialization)
  • barter
  • use of money (coinage)
A

agriculture stage

22
Q

the cultivation of crops enabled individuals to create lasting communities, giving rise to the formation and growth of villages and towns

A

tribe settle more permanently

23
Q

forced agricultural labor, they were sold/traded like commodities

A

slavery (specialization)

24
Q

continued exchanging products and services

25
- modern and commercial agriculture expanded commerce and trade - more commercialized - merchant groups were organized - handicrafts and manufactures grew - service was produced first rather than the product
modern agriculture system and handicraft
26
- industrial revolution - second industrial revolution/information management
industrial period
27
- introduction to machinery: simple hand tools, steam and electric power tools - automation and mass production
industrial revolution
28
computer technologies: technological advancements (communication)
second industrial revolution/information management
29
- globalization - knowledge management - unique rights and privileges
post-industrial period
30
increased interconnectedness
globalization
31
- transition of jobs throughout the industrial revolution - 1st to 5th industrial revolution
industrial revolution
32
- higher physical demand of job - mechanization
1st industrial revolution (1700s): steam
33
- development of technology like light and telephone - mass production - assembly line
2nd industrial revolution (1800s): electricity
34
- automation - computers
3rd industrial revolution (1900s): computing
35
- also computing technology - wireless (internet, wifi, bluetooth, etc.) - cyber-physical system
4th industrial revolution (present): connectivity
36
- human-robot - collaboration - cognitive systems - customization - algorithm
5th industrial revolution
37
when did the actual teaching of io psychology in PH started
1960s
38
when was the psychological association of the philippines was founded
1962
39
when was the first standing committee in io psychology created
1988
40
a formal division in io psychology was created with dr. cameral ortigas as its head how many years later
10 years
41
the first documented io psychology research
the personality of esteemed filipino employee by aurora yambot in 1966
42
the first recognition for work in io psychology was given to whom
dr. amaryllis t. torres in 1985
43
first filipino io psychologist who graduated with a phd in comparative and physiological psychology from standford in 1955
mariano obias
44
he went on to head the personnel department of caltex philippines after teaching at UP
mariano obias
45
he is one of the founding fathers of psychology in PH
rev. fr. jaime bulatao
46
he introduced the science of group process in admu
rev. fr. jaime bulatao
47
it was established in 1970s by fr. eugene morgan with carmencita abella, teresita nitorreda, and jose de jesus
philippine institute of applied behavior science
48
- it wa one of the pioneer groups in adult education methodologies - mainly focuses on adult training - introduced alternative modes of interventions (sensitivity training and structured learning experience)
philippine institute of applied behavior science
49