Evolution Disease 1

Question 1

Lundehund

Answer 1

scramble up cliffs to find puffin nesting burrows on Lofoten islands in Norway

Answer 2

Health problems in prebred are now common as a result of inbredding which you know from pop genetics (delterious alleles)

Question 3

Artificial Selection

Answer 3

human mediated evolution

Question 4

Intentional

Answer 4

desired traits are selected by breeding organisms with those traits
- domesticated animnals
- domesticated crops

Question 5

Unintentional

Answer 5

evolution can also occur in response to other human activities
- hunting/fishing
- infection disease
- agricultural pests

Question 6

Non communicable diseaases

Answer 6

combination of genetic and environmental cause cannot be transferred between indiviudals

Question 7

Genetic disorders

Answer 7

not diseases

Question 8

Infectious diseases

Answer 8

caused by pathogens like viruses, protists, and bacteria.

Question 9

Penicilin

Answer 9

first antibiotic to be idolated

Question 10

Antibiotic resistance

Answer 10

• high mutation rates
• Strong selection
• Fast generation tomes
• Horiztonal gene transfer
  high transmission to a new host
• Bacteria can evolved resistance and can evolve ina single patient

Question 11

Contributors to antibotic resistance

Answer 11

one solution is decreasing the rate of antibiotic resistance maybe be to lower the rate of antibotics used.

Question 12

Many of our internal bacteria have important functions

Answer 12

Antibiotics are relatively non specific so they reproduce beneficial bacteria too.