EVAPORATION Flashcards

1
Q

The process of removing solvent from a solution by boiling the liquid in a vessel and withdrawing the vapor leaving a concentrated pdt is

A

Evaporation

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2
Q

Drying involves the removal of water from a. ..

A

Solud

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3
Q

Evaporation is the removal of water in a

A

Solution

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4
Q

Drying involves removal of water at temperature….

A

Below the boiling point

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5
Q

Evaporation means removal of water at … temperature

A

At a boiling point

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6
Q

Evaporator are classified into three namely

A

Simple evaporator
Forced circulation evaporator
Multiple effect evaporator

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7
Q

Climbing film evaporator
Horizontal evaporator are under which class of evaporator

A

Forced circulation evaporator

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8
Q

Evaporating pan
Evaporating still and short tube evaporators are under … evaporator

A

Simple evaporator

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9
Q

Three processes that transfer in evaporator are

A

Conduction
Radiation and
Convection

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10
Q

Evaporation can be affected by

A

Temp.
Time of evaporation
Moisture content
Concentration
S.A
Vapour pressure
Type of pdt required

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11
Q

Evaporating pan cannot be used for a … material

A

Thermolabile

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12
Q

Cheap to construct
Easy to clean and use
Easy stirring of the evaporating liquid can be done easily by … evaporator

A

Evaporating pan

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13
Q

… evaporator is easy to clean and use

A

Evaporating pan

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14
Q

… evaporator is easy to clean and maintain

A

Evaporating still

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15
Q

Evaporating still can use solvent other than water.T/F

A

True

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16
Q

Disadvantages of evaporating still is

A

Liquor is heated all the time
Heating surface is limited

17
Q

Short tube evaporators is also known as…

A

Tube evaporators

18
Q

Tube evaporators consist of 1-2m of tube and assemblage of tube is called …

A

Calendria

19
Q

It can be used to concentrate extracts with different solvent.
Evaporators are limited to hormones, antibodies and enzyme
It is an advantage of… evaporator

A

Multiple effect evaporator

20
Q

… evaporator have a different solvent of different b.p

A

Multiple effect

21
Q

Two multiple effect evaporator are connected together with… arrangements

A

Piping