Europe/Russia Flashcards

1
Q

Europe Info

A

10 m km2 5th largest
587 m - 6th largest
64% urbanized - 5th

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2
Q

European Subregions

A
Baltics (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania)
Nordic (Sweeden, Finland, Norway, Denmark, Iceland)
British Isles
Low Countries (Belgium, Netherlands)
Iberia (Spain, Portugal)
Mediterranean 
Balkans (Yugoslavia)
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3
Q

European Climate

A

47 degree latitude difference = variation

  1. Mediterranean
  2. Marine Coastal
  3. Continental
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4
Q

European Mountains and Rivers

A

Danube, Elbe

Rhine, Seine, Thames

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5
Q

European Physiographic Subregions

A

Northern: Nordics, Baltics, British Isles
Southern: Mediterranean, Iberia to Greece
Western: Germany/Austria - West
Eastern

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6
Q

European Economy

A

Leading economic zone in the world (historical inertia)

Industrial production and tertiary activity

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7
Q

European Language and Religion

A

Indo-European: Romance, Germanic and Slav

Majority Christian

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8
Q

Russia Info

A

21 m km2 - 2nd largest
237m - 9th largest pop
51% Urbanized - 7th

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9
Q

Central Asia

A

Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan

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10
Q

Transcaucaus

A

Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan

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11
Q

Russia Climate

A

Cold

Less precipitation moving south

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12
Q

Aral Sea

A

Used for Irrigation starting in 1960, rapidly depleted

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13
Q

Russian Ecosystems

A

Tundra -> Taiga -> Mixed Forest -> Steppe -> Semidesert

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14
Q

Silk Road

A

Globalization of 2500 years ago
Connected East/South Asia with Mediterranean Europe via Persia/Central Asia
North of Himalayas

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15
Q

Russian Empire

A

15th century
Muscovites wished to expand territory
Annexed adjacent lands (Ukraine, Latvia, Siberia, Central Asia)

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16
Q

Soviet Union

A

1800 Russian revolution against Tsars
New Social Contract: state controls all aspects of life in exchange for education, housing, healthcare
Dissidents sent to Gulag along road of bones
Expanded post WWII

17
Q

Fall of USSR

A

Increasing awareness of deficiencies of communism
Gorbachev introduced opens and restructuring
Rapid collapse in late 80’s
Those with oil money became very rich

18
Q

Russian Uneven Regional Development

A
Regional inequalities, ethnocultural differences
Internal conflict (Chechnya secessionists)
19
Q

Crimea

A

Irredentism: government claiming a minority living outside it’s borders is theirs
Oil reserves, Black Sea naval port

20
Q

Emerging Economy in Russia

A
Despite vast resources, it lags behind due to disinvestment 
Powerful elite (oligarchs) vs millions of poor
21
Q

Russian Religion

A

Primarily Eastern Orthodox with minority of muslims

22
Q

Russian Urbanization

A

West is similar to Europe, (75%), Transcaucaus (60%, CA (40%)