eukaryotní buňka - test A, B

Question 1

golgiho komplex

Answer 1

dosyntetizovani organickych latek z endoplazmatickeho retikulum

Question 2

pinocytoza

Answer 2

bunecne piti

Question 3

leukoplast

Answer 3

plastid obsahujici skrob

Question 4

chromatida

Answer 4

poůovina chromozomu

Question 5

diploidni bunka

Answer 5

somaticka, bunka ktera obsahujebdve sady chromozomu

Question 6

centiola

Answer 6

dulezita pri deleni jadra, vytvari mikrofilamety na ktere se pozdeji upinaji chromozomy pri jadernem deleni

Question 7

mikrotubuly

Answer 7

soucast cytoskeletu

Question 8

impregnace bunecne steny

Answer 8

ukladaji organicke latky

Question 9

endoplazmaticke retikulum

Answer 9

rozvadi latky po bunce, proniha v nem synzeza organickych latek

Question 10

haploidi buunka

Answer 10

pohlavni, pouze jedna sada chromozomu

Question 11

chloroplast

Answer 11

obsahuje chlorofyl, v zelenych csatich rostlin

Question 12

endocytoza

Answer 12

proces pri kterem bunky pohlcuji molekuly i jine bunky z vnejsiho prostredi

Question 13

plazmodezmy

Answer 13

diry v bunecne stene ktere umoznuji komunikaci

Question 14

lyzozomy

Answer 14

obsahuji travici enuymy ktere zajistuji vyzivu zivocisnych bunek

Question 15

inkriustace bunecne steny

Answer 15

ukladani anorganickych latek

Question 16

jake organely tvori cytoskelet

Answer 16

mikrotubuly, mikrofilmenty

Question 17

organely

Answer 17

jadro, endoplazmaticke retikulum, golgiho komplex, lyzozomy, mitochondrie, ribozomy, cytoskelet, jaderka

Question 18

co muze byt v bunecne stene

Answer 18

celuloza a chitin

Question 19

co je cytoplazma

Answer 19

hmota v eukaryotni bubnce

Question 20

v jake casti rostln se vyskytuje karoten

Answer 20

ve kvetech plodech a listech

Question 21

v jake casti rostlin je chloroplast

Answer 21

v zelenych castech rostlin

Question 22

v jake vatsi rostlin je amynoplasty

Answer 22

leukoplasty, ve stoncich, korenech, semenech

Question 23

ke zdvojeni chromozomu dochazi ve

Answer 23

anafazy, s fazy

Question 24

crossing over probiha ve

Answer 24

profazi redukcniho deleni ( heterotypickeho)

Question 25

chromozomy se kondenzuji stavaji se viditelnymi mikroskopem a zacina se tvorit mitoticke vretenko

Answer 25

Profaze

Question 26

razeni do ekvatorialni roviny

Answer 26

metafaze

Question 27

chromatidy kazdeho chromozomu se oddeluji a putuji k opacnym polum

Answer 27

anafaze

Question 28

na obou polech bunky se vytvareji nova jaderna obalka kolem oddelenych sad chromozomu

Answer 28

telofaze