eukaryotic cells Flashcards
name the 5 basic organelles found in an animal cell
nucleus cell membrane mitochondria cytoplasm ribosome
what is the function of the nucleus
controls the cells activity and contains genetic material
what is the function of the cell membrane
controls what substances to go in and out of cell
what is the function of the mitrochondria
for respiration and releases energy in the form of ATP
what is the function of the cytoplasm
where chemical reactions occur
what is the function of the ribosomes
protein synthesis
what are the 5 more complex organelles found in an animal cell
nuclear membrane smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) golgi body lysosome
what is the function of the nuclear membrane
encases the genetic material and encloses the nucleous
what is the function of the SER
synthesises and processes lipids
what is the function of the RER
folds and processes proteins
what is the function of the golgi body
it processes and packages new lipids and proteins, and makes lysosomes
what is the function of the lysosome
contains enzymes called lysozymes and breaks down cell organelles
what are the 3 extra organelles a plant cell has
cell wall
vacuole
chloroplast
what is the function of a cell wall
good for structure and support of the cell
what is the function of a vacuole
contains cell sap and helps maintain pressure inside of cell
