Ettinger

Question 1

What is the mutation associated with copper accumulation in bedlington terrier?

Answer 1

COMMD1

Question 2

Ascitic fluid from prehepatic PH has a ____ protein content and from post hepatic has a ____ protein content

Answer 2

Low

High

Question 3

Where does AST can be find?

Answer 3

Liver, muscle and red blood cells

Question 4

Liver produces all clotting factors except which?

Answer 4

VIII

Question 5

Cholestasis can prolong which factor ?

Answer 5

PT

Question 6

How does protein C and S inhibit clotting?

Answer 6

By degrading V and VIII

Question 7

Which does liver failure cause PU/PD?

Answer 7

Low BUN causes low renal medullary hypertonicity?

Question 8

What are the 2 bacteria that causes emphysematous cholecystitis?

Answer 8

E.coli and Clostridium perfringens

Question 9

Hypergammaglobulinemia is associated with which type of cholangitis?

Answer 9

Lymphocytic

Question 10

Platynosum is associated with which disease?

Answer 10

Liver fluke

Question 11

What is the most common hepatic fungal infection ?

Answer 11

Histoplasma capsulatum

Question 12

Chronic liver disease results in prolonging of which coagulation factor?

Answer 12

PTT

Question 13

Acute liver disease results in prolonging of which coagulation factor?

Answer 13

PT

Question 14

What is the major complication that will often results in death in intrahepatic shunt ?

Answer 14

GI ulceration

Question 15

What is the most common cause of mortality in EHPSS?

Answer 15

Persistent neurological signs

Question 16

Primary primary hepatic lipidosis is associated with _____ GGT

Answer 16

Normal

Question 17

How can you diagnose Alflatoxin toxicoses?

Answer 17

Sample food or vomiting or serum or urine for M1 metabolite

Question 18

Which infectious disease can result in pancreatitis?

Answer 18

Babesiosis
Calicivirus
Leishmaniasis

Question 19

What is the origin of ductal neoplasia in dogs and cats

Answer 19

Acinar

Ductal

Question 20

Warthin-Starry stain can shows which enteropathogen?

Answer 20

Helicobacter

Question 21

Where is folate absorbed?

Answer 21

Proximal intestines

Question 22

Which protein does cobalamin binds to in the stomach?

Answer 22

R-proteins synthesize by gastric mucosa
Then digested by pancreatic protease in the small intestinal
Complex absorbed by ileon

Question 23

Which muscles are affected by masticatory myositis?

Answer 23

Temporal masséter and pterygoid

Question 24

Which breeds can have congenital mega esophagus?

Answer 24

Siamese and Irish setter

Question 25

Which dietary component can delayed gastric motility?

Answer 25

Fat

Question 26

Hypertrophic gastropathy is seen in which breeds ?

Answer 26

Basenjis and ship tux

Question 27

Atrophic gastritis is seen in which breed?

Answer 27

Lundehund

Question 28

Mast cell tumor is associated with ____ gastrin concentration

Answer 28

Low

Question 29

Gastrinoma is associated with ____ gastrin and ____ pH

Answer 29

Increased | Low (<3)

Question 30

Physaloptera and ollulanus tricuspis are parasites of the ____

Answer 30

Stomach

Question 31

What cells are considered pacemaker of the intestinal motility?

Answer 31

Cajal

Question 32

What are the inductive intestinal immune sites?

Answer 32

Peyers Lymphoid follicles Mesenteric LN

Question 33

What is the immune intestinal effectors site and contains which cells?

Answer 33

Lamina propria Plasma cells (IGA) T lymphocytes

Question 34

Parasites trigger which th response?

Answer 34

2

Question 35

Which part of the intestine is associated with diarrhea with a large amount of stools ?

Answer 35

Small intestinal

Question 36

How is giardiasis or cryptosporidium diagnose?

Answer 36

Immunofluorescence

Question 37

Eosinophilic enteritis is seen in which parts of the intestine and associated with which breeds?

Answer 37

Stomach and colon | Boxer and Doberman

Question 38

Which breed is predisposed to ileo-colic intussusception?

Answer 38

Maine coon

Question 39

Which parasite can cause a pseudo-hypoadrenocorticism?

Answer 39

Trichuris

Question 40

Which nerves inhibit inner anal sphincter?

Answer 40

Sympathetic fibers from L1-L5 (via hypogastric nerve)

Question 41

Which nerves stimulate motility of descending colon and rectum?

Answer 41

Parasympathetic sacral fibers from pelvic nerves

Question 42

Which nerves helps contractions of striated muscles of external sphincter?

Answer 42

Prudential nerves

Question 43

What are the 4 types of atresia ani

Answer 43

1- congenital (fibrous ring at anal opening) 2- imperforated anus 3- imperforated + cranial termination as blind pouch 4- discontinuity