ETIMOLÓGICO (a) Flashcards

0
Q

abad

A

= ηγούμενος, αββάς

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1
Q

ábaco

A

άβαξ

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2
Q

abadía

A

= μοναστήρι, αββαείον

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3
Q

abajo

A

= κάτω

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4
Q

abalanzar, ~se

A

= ισορροπώ, αντισταθμίζω |
εκτοξεύω ||

~ ορμώ

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5
Q

abalorio

A

= glass bead

χάντρα;

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6
Q

abanderado

A

= standard-bearer

1)σημαιοφόρος, 2) outstanding leader

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7
Q

abanderar

A

=

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8
Q

abandonar

A

= εγκαταλείπω,

αφίνω

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9
Q

abanico

A

= βεντάλια

> abanicar = αερίζω με β.

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10
Q

abaratar

A

= υποτιμώ,

ελαττώνω τιμή

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11
Q

abarcar

A

= αγκαλιάζω,
ασπάζομαι,
εναγκαλίζομαι

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12
Q

abarrotar

A

= to pack (sala, teatro)

> abarrotado, -a = crammed, packed

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13
Q

abarrotes

A
= groceries ≈ comestibles ||
grocery store (grocer s)
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14
Q

abarrotero

A

= μπακάλης, παντοπώλης

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15
Q

abastecer

A

= εφοδιάζω,
προμηθεύω,
χορηγώ

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16
Q

abasto

A

= εφόδιο,

προμήθεια

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17
Q

abatir, ~se

A

= to knock down (e.g. muro, edificio),
to bring down (e.g. pájaro, avión) ||

~ get depressed (=deprimirse)

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18
Q

abdicar

A

= απαρνούμαι |
παραιτούμαι |
αφήνω

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19
Q

abdomen

A

= κοιλιά,

υπογάστριο (επί ζώων)

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20
Q

abducción

A

=

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21
Q

abecé

A

= αλφαβήτα

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22
Q

abecedario

A

= αλφάβητ(αριο)

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23
Q

abedul

A

= συμήδα

=birch

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24
Q

abeja

A

= μέλισσα

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25
Q

aberración

A

= παρέκκλιση |

διάθλαση

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26
Q

aberrar

A

= παρεκκλίνω

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27
Q

abertura

A

= άνοιγμα |

ειλικρίνεια

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28
Q

abeto

A

= ελάτη

=fir, fir tree

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29
Q

abierto

A

= open

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30
Q

abigarrado

A

= multicolored

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31
Q

abigeo

A

=

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32
Q

abismo

A

= abyss

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33
Q

abjurar

A

= to abjure

e.g. abjuró de su herejía = he recanted his heresy

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34
Q

ablación

A

=

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35
Q

ablandar

A

= to soften,
to tenderize

(=απαλύνω, μαλακώνω | μετριάζω)

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36
Q

ablativo

A

= αφαιρετική

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37
Q

ablución

A

= ablution

(=

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38
Q

abnegación

A

= self-denial,
abnegation

(= αυτοθυσία, απάρνηση)

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39
Q

abnegar

A

=

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40
Q

abobar

A

=

ηλίθιος, βλάκας = abobado

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41
Q

abocar

A

=

abocarse = dedicarse, dirigirse

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42
Q

abocinar

A

=

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43
Q

abochornar

A

= θερμαίνω

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44
Q

abofetear

A

= χαστουκίζω,
κολαφίζω ||
πασαλείβω

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45
Q

abogacía

A

ejercer la abogacía = to practice law

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46
Q

abogado

A

= lawyer, solicitor (en general)

ante un tribunal superior :
attorney (US)
barrister (UK)

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47
Q

abolengo

A

= ancestry,
descent

e.g. de rancio abolengo = of noble ancestry

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48
Q

abolición

A

= κατάργηση

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49
Q

abolir

A

= καταργώ

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50
Q

abollar

A

= βαθουλώνω |
οδοντώνω |
γλύφω

to dent

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51
Q

abomaso

A

=

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52
Q

abominable

A

= abominable

απεχθής, φρικτός

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53
Q

abominar

A

= βδελύσσομαι,
σιχαίνομαι

to detest, abominate

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54
Q

abonado

A

= subscriber |
consumer |
season-ticket holder

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55
Q

abonar

A

= πιστώνω, ενεργώ πληρωμή,

to pay, to credit ||
to fertilize

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56
Q

abonarse

A

= to subscribe to

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57
Q

abordar

A

= πατώ, επιβαίνω (επί πλοίου) ||
πλησιάζω ||
αναλαμβάνω

to tackle, deal with

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58
Q

aborigen

A

= aboriginal,

indigenous

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59
Q

aborrecer

A

= απεχθάνομαι,
αποτροπιάζομαι,
μισώ

to detest, loathe

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60
Q

abortar

A

= miscarry |

have an abortion

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61
Q

aborto

A

= miscarriage

abortion

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62
Q

abotonar

A

= to button up

do up

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63
Q

abrasar

A

= καίω, (απο)ξηραίνω

to burn (quemar)

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64
Q

abraxas

A

=

65
Q

abrazar

A

= to hug

66
Q

abrelatas

A

= can-opener

67
Q

abrevar

A

= to water

68
Q

abreviar

A

= to cut short, shorten |

to abridge

69
Q

abreviatura

A

= abbreviation

70
Q

abridor

A

= starting… (+noun) ||

bottle opener

71
Q

abrigar

A

= to wrap up warm

προφυλάσσω, προστατεύω,
καλύπτω

72
Q

abrigo

A

= παλτό,
πανωφόρι ||
κάλυμμα

73
Q

Abril

A

= Απρίλιος

74
Q

abrir

A

= ανοίγω

75
Q

abrochar

A

= κουμβώνω με κόπιτσες

(AmL) staple

76
Q

abrogar

A

= ακυρώνω,
αναιρώ,
καταργώ

77
Q

abrojo

A

= γαϊδουράγκαθο

burr

78
Q

abrumar

A

= to overwhelm

καταθλίβω, επιβαρύνω ||
φορτώνω

79
Q

abrupto

A

= steep,
rough,
abrupt, sudden

80
Q

absceso

A

= abscess

απόστημα

81
Q

abscisa

A

=

82
Q

absoluto

A

= απόλυτος

en absoluto (εκφ.επιρ.) απολύτως

83
Q

absolver

A

= λύω (από όρκο…) ||
αθωώνω |
συγχωρώ

84
Q

absorber

A

= απορροφώ ||

εξαντλώ

85
Q

absorto

A

= π. μτχ. του absorber ||

έκπληκτος, εκστατικός

86
Q

abstemio

A

= teetotal = Total abstinence from alcoholic beverage | complete ||

teetotaler

87
Q

abstenerse

A

= to abstain

88
Q

abstracción

A

= abstraction ||

abstract idea

89
Q

abstracto

A

= abstract

90
Q

absurdo

A

= absurd

άτοπος | (παρ)άλογος

91
Q

abubilla

A

=

92
Q

abuela

A

= μάμμη, γιαγιά

93
Q

abulia

A

= αβουλία

94
Q

abultar

A

= μεγεθύνω,
εξογκώνω,
αυξάνω

95
Q

abundancia

A

= αφθονία,

επάρκεια

96
Q

abundante

A

= άφθονος,

πλουσιοπάροχος

97
Q

abundar

A

= αφθονώ,

επαρκώ

98
Q

-abundo

A

=

99
Q

aburrir

A

= to bore

100
Q

abuso

A

= abuse

101
Q

abyecto

A

= contemptible, despicable

e.g. un crimen abyecto = a heinous crime

102
Q

acá

A

= here

103
Q

acabar

A

= to finish, end

104
Q

academia

A

= academy

105
Q

académico

A

=academic

106
Q

acaecer

A

= to occur,

take place

107
Q

acalorar

A

= θερμαίνω ||

διεγείρω

108
Q

acampar

A

= στρατοπεδεύω |

κατασκηνώνω

109
Q

acanto

A

= acanthus

110
Q

acaparar

A

= προαγοράζω,

καπαρώνω

111
Q

acariciar

A

= to caress, stroke

112
Q

acarrear

A

= μεταφέρω, μετακομίζω με αμάξι

to carry |
to lead to (και μεταφορικά, π.χ. προβλήματα)

113
Q

acaso

A

= κατά τύχη

114
Q

acatar

A

= σέβομαι,

ευλαβούμαι

115
Q

acaudalado

A

= rico

πάμπλουτος

116
Q

acceder

A

= consentir, estar de acuerdo

συγκατατίθεμαι, συγκατανεύω

117
Q

accesible

A

= fácil de obtener, de fácil entrada

118
Q

acceso

A

= acción de acercarse; entrada

119
Q

accidente

A

= suceso inesperado (e indeseable)

120
Q

acción

A

= hecho o efecto de hacer, movimiento, actividad

121
Q

acebo

A

= árbol o arbusto del género Ilex de hojas con espinas en su margen

holly (tree)

122
Q

acechar

A

= observar, aguardar cautelosamente como en una emboscada

123
Q

aceite

A

= olive oil

124
Q

aceituna

A

= fruto del olivo

125
Q

acelerar

A

= aumentar la velocidad

126
Q

acelga

A

= planta comestible

127
Q

acémila

A

= mula o macho de carga

ημίονος, μουλάρι || υποζύγιο ||
οκνηρός

128
Q

acendrar

A

= εξαγνίζω, καθαρίζω

depurar, purificar

129
Q

acento

A

=

mayor intensidad de una sílaba en una palabra

130
Q

acentuar

A

=

dar mayor intensidad de una sílaba en una palabra

131
Q

-áceo

A

= de

relacionado con

132
Q

acepción

A

= σημασία, εκδοχή ||
(Νομ.) διάκριση

sentido o significado aceptado

133
Q

aceptar

A

= αποδέχομαι

επιδοκιμάζω

134
Q

acequia

A

= irrigation ditch; channel

135
Q

acera

A

= sidewalk (US), pavement (UK)

camino de peatones a la orilla de una calle

136
Q

acerca

A

= περί,

όσον αφορά

137
Q

acercar

A

= προσεγγίζω,

πλησιάζω

138
Q

acero

A

= steel ||

(λογ.) λεπίδα, blade

139
Q

acérrimo

A

= staunch,
bitter

muy agudo

140
Q

acertar

A

= επιτυγχάνω, εξασφαλίζω || αποκαλύπτω

to get right | to hit || to manage

dar en el punto a que se dirige algo

141
Q

acervo

A

= montón; haber colectivo

el acervo cultural de su país = the cultural heritage of their country

142
Q

acético

A

=

de vinagre

143
Q

aciago

A

= ολέθριος, αποφράδα

infeliz, triste

< (día) egipcio, o sea peligroso

144
Q

acíbar

A

= planta del genero Aloe

αλόη

145
Q

acicalar

A

= στιλβώνω, εξωραΐζω

pulir, adornar

146
Q

acicate

A

= incentive || spur

espuela; incentivo

147
Q

ácido

A

= acid

148
Q

acierto

A

= επιτυχία ||
επιδεξιότητα ||
φρόνηση

skill, good decision

149
Q

acimut

A

=

150
Q

aclamar

A

= επευφημώ |
εκλέγω δια βοής

to acclaim; applaud

151
Q

aclarar

A

= ξεπλένω ||
διαφωτίζω |
καθαρίζω |
διασαφίζω

152
Q

aclimatar

A

= εγκλιματίζω

153
Q

acné

A

= ακμή

154
Q

acoger

A

= υποδέχομαι ||
προστατεύω

accept | admit | receive

155
Q

acólito

A

= server;
altar boy |
helper

< α-κόλουθος = μαζί + κέλευθος = quien sigue la misma senda

156
Q

acometer

A

= to attack |
to undertake, tackle

προσβάλλω, επιχειρώ, εφορμώ

157
Q

acomodar

A

to adapt;
to put … up (huésped);
to arrange

158
Q

ARNESES, guarniciones, arreos

the leather straps etc by which a horse is attached to a cart etc which it is pulling and by means of which it is controlled.

A

HARNESS

159
Q

A

REIN (=χαλινάρι)