ETIMOLÓGICO (a) Flashcards

0
Q

abad

A

= ηγούμενος, αββάς

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1
Q

ábaco

A

άβαξ

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2
Q

abadía

A

= μοναστήρι, αββαείον

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3
Q

abajo

A

= κάτω

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4
Q

abalanzar, ~se

A

= ισορροπώ, αντισταθμίζω |
εκτοξεύω ||

~ ορμώ

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5
Q

abalorio

A

= glass bead

χάντρα;

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6
Q

abanderado

A

= standard-bearer

1)σημαιοφόρος, 2) outstanding leader

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7
Q

abanderar

A

=

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8
Q

abandonar

A

= εγκαταλείπω,

αφίνω

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9
Q

abanico

A

= βεντάλια

> abanicar = αερίζω με β.

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10
Q

abaratar

A

= υποτιμώ,

ελαττώνω τιμή

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11
Q

abarcar

A

= αγκαλιάζω,
ασπάζομαι,
εναγκαλίζομαι

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12
Q

abarrotar

A

= to pack (sala, teatro)

> abarrotado, -a = crammed, packed

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13
Q

abarrotes

A
= groceries ≈ comestibles ||
grocery store (grocer s)
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14
Q

abarrotero

A

= μπακάλης, παντοπώλης

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15
Q

abastecer

A

= εφοδιάζω,
προμηθεύω,
χορηγώ

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16
Q

abasto

A

= εφόδιο,

προμήθεια

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17
Q

abatir, ~se

A

= to knock down (e.g. muro, edificio),
to bring down (e.g. pájaro, avión) ||

~ get depressed (=deprimirse)

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18
Q

abdicar

A

= απαρνούμαι |
παραιτούμαι |
αφήνω

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19
Q

abdomen

A

= κοιλιά,

υπογάστριο (επί ζώων)

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20
Q

abducción

A

=

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21
Q

abecé

A

= αλφαβήτα

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22
Q

abecedario

A

= αλφάβητ(αριο)

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23
Q

abedul

A

= συμήδα

=birch

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24
abeja
= μέλισσα
25
aberración
= παρέκκλιση | | διάθλαση
26
aberrar
= παρεκκλίνω
27
abertura
= άνοιγμα | | ειλικρίνεια
28
abeto
= ελάτη | =fir, fir tree
29
abierto
= open
30
abigarrado
= multicolored
31
abigeo
=
32
abismo
= abyss
33
abjurar
= to abjure e.g. abjuró de su herejía = he recanted his heresy
34
ablación
=
35
ablandar
= to soften, to tenderize (=απαλύνω, μαλακώνω | μετριάζω)
36
ablativo
= αφαιρετική
37
ablución
= ablution | (=
38
abnegación
= self-denial, abnegation (= αυτοθυσία, απάρνηση)
39
abnegar
=
40
abobar
= | ηλίθιος, βλάκας = abobado
41
abocar
= abocarse = dedicarse, dirigirse
42
abocinar
=
43
abochornar
= θερμαίνω
44
abofetear
= χαστουκίζω, κολαφίζω || πασαλείβω
45
abogacía
ejercer la abogacía = to practice law
46
abogado
= lawyer, solicitor (en general) ante un tribunal superior : attorney (US) barrister (UK)
47
abolengo
= ancestry, descent e.g. de rancio abolengo = of noble ancestry
48
abolición
= κατάργηση
49
abolir
= καταργώ
50
abollar
= βαθουλώνω | οδοντώνω | γλύφω to dent
51
abomaso
=
52
abominable
= abominable απεχθής, φρικτός
53
abominar
= βδελύσσομαι, σιχαίνομαι to detest, abominate
54
abonado
= subscriber | consumer | season-ticket holder
55
abonar
= πιστώνω, ενεργώ πληρωμή, to pay, to credit || to fertilize
56
abonarse
= to subscribe to
57
abordar
= πατώ, επιβαίνω (επί πλοίου) || πλησιάζω || αναλαμβάνω to tackle, deal with
58
aborigen
= aboriginal, | indigenous
59
aborrecer
= απεχθάνομαι, αποτροπιάζομαι, μισώ to detest, loathe
60
abortar
= miscarry | | have an abortion
61
aborto
= miscarriage | abortion
62
abotonar
= to button up | do up
63
abrasar
= καίω, (απο)ξηραίνω to burn (quemar)
64
abraxas
=
65
abrazar
= to hug
66
abrelatas
= can-opener
67
abrevar
= to water
68
abreviar
= to cut short, shorten | | to abridge
69
abreviatura
= abbreviation
70
abridor
= starting... (+noun) || bottle opener
71
abrigar
= to wrap up warm προφυλάσσω, προστατεύω, καλύπτω
72
abrigo
= παλτό, πανωφόρι || κάλυμμα
73
Abril
= Απρίλιος
74
abrir
= ανοίγω
75
abrochar
= κουμβώνω με κόπιτσες (AmL) staple
76
abrogar
= ακυρώνω, αναιρώ, καταργώ
77
abrojo
= γαϊδουράγκαθο burr
78
abrumar
= to overwhelm καταθλίβω, επιβαρύνω || φορτώνω
79
abrupto
= steep, rough, abrupt, sudden
80
absceso
= abscess απόστημα
81
abscisa
=
82
absoluto
= απόλυτος en absoluto (εκφ.επιρ.) απολύτως
83
absolver
= λύω (από όρκο...) || αθωώνω | συγχωρώ
84
absorber
= απορροφώ || | εξαντλώ
85
absorto
= π. μτχ. του absorber || | έκπληκτος, εκστατικός
86
abstemio
= teetotal = Total abstinence from alcoholic beverage | complete || teetotaler
87
abstenerse
= to abstain
88
abstracción
= abstraction || | abstract idea
89
abstracto
= abstract
90
absurdo
= absurd άτοπος | (παρ)άλογος
91
abubilla
=
92
abuela
= μάμμη, γιαγιά
93
abulia
= αβουλία
94
abultar
= μεγεθύνω, εξογκώνω, αυξάνω
95
abundancia
= αφθονία, | επάρκεια
96
abundante
= άφθονος, | πλουσιοπάροχος
97
abundar
= αφθονώ, | επαρκώ
98
-abundo
=
99
aburrir
= to bore
100
abuso
= abuse
101
abyecto
= contemptible, despicable e.g. un crimen abyecto = a heinous crime
102
acá
= here
103
acabar
= to finish, end
104
academia
= academy
105
académico
=academic
106
acaecer
= to occur, | take place
107
acalorar
= θερμαίνω || | διεγείρω
108
acampar
= στρατοπεδεύω | | κατασκηνώνω
109
acanto
= acanthus
110
acaparar
= προαγοράζω, | καπαρώνω
111
acariciar
= to caress, stroke
112
acarrear
= μεταφέρω, μετακομίζω με αμάξι to carry | to lead to (και μεταφορικά, π.χ. προβλήματα)
113
acaso
= κατά τύχη
114
acatar
= σέβομαι, | ευλαβούμαι
115
acaudalado
= rico | πάμπλουτος
116
acceder
= consentir, estar de acuerdo συγκατατίθεμαι, συγκατανεύω
117
accesible
= fácil de obtener, de fácil entrada
118
acceso
= acción de acercarse; entrada
119
accidente
= suceso inesperado (e indeseable)
120
acción
= hecho o efecto de hacer, movimiento, actividad
121
acebo
= árbol o arbusto del género Ilex de hojas con espinas en su margen holly (tree)
122
acechar
= observar, aguardar cautelosamente como en una emboscada
123
aceite
= olive oil
124
aceituna
= fruto del olivo
125
acelerar
= aumentar la velocidad
126
acelga
= planta comestible
127
acémila
= mula o macho de carga ημίονος, μουλάρι || υποζύγιο || οκνηρός
128
acendrar
= εξαγνίζω, καθαρίζω depurar, purificar
129
acento
= | mayor intensidad de una sílaba en una palabra
130
acentuar
= | dar mayor intensidad de una sílaba en una palabra
131
-áceo
= de | relacionado con
132
acepción
= σημασία, εκδοχή || (Νομ.) διάκριση sentido o significado aceptado
133
aceptar
= αποδέχομαι | επιδοκιμάζω
134
acequia
= irrigation ditch; channel
135
acera
= sidewalk (US), pavement (UK) camino de peatones a la orilla de una calle
136
acerca
= περί, | όσον αφορά
137
acercar
= προσεγγίζω, | πλησιάζω
138
acero
= steel || (λογ.) λεπίδα, blade
139
acérrimo
= staunch, bitter muy agudo
140
acertar
= επιτυγχάνω, εξασφαλίζω || αποκαλύπτω to get right | to hit || to manage dar en el punto a que se dirige algo
141
acervo
= montón; haber colectivo el acervo cultural de su país = the cultural heritage of their country
142
acético
= | de vinagre
143
aciago
= ολέθριος, αποφράδα infeliz, triste < (día) egipcio, o sea peligroso
144
acíbar
= planta del genero Aloe αλόη
145
acicalar
= στιλβώνω, εξωραΐζω pulir, adornar
146
acicate
= incentive || spur espuela; incentivo
147
ácido
= acid
148
acierto
= επιτυχία || επιδεξιότητα || φρόνηση skill, good decision
149
acimut
=
150
aclamar
= επευφημώ | εκλέγω δια βοής to acclaim; applaud
151
aclarar
= ξεπλένω || διαφωτίζω | καθαρίζω | διασαφίζω
152
aclimatar
= εγκλιματίζω
153
acné
= ακμή
154
acoger
= υποδέχομαι || προστατεύω accept | admit | receive
155
acólito
= server; altar boy | helper < α-κόλουθος = μαζί + κέλευθος = quien sigue la misma senda
156
acometer
= to attack | to undertake, tackle προσβάλλω, επιχειρώ, εφορμώ
157
acomodar
to adapt; to put ... up (huésped); to arrange
158
ARNESES, guarniciones, arreos the leather straps etc by which a horse is attached to a cart etc which it is pulling and by means of which it is controlled.
HARNESS
159
...
REIN (=χαλινάρι)