Ethology/body Language Flashcards

1
Q

When a dog focuses his weight in the back, what can this imply?

A

Aggressive,curious, angry suspicious

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2
Q

If a dogs body weight is backwards, what does that imply?

A

Threatened, anxious, ready to run

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3
Q

If a dogs body is loose, what does this imply?

A

Playful

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4
Q

If a dogs body is tight, what does this imply?

A

Stressed, frightened, angry, aggressive

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5
Q

If a dogs body is forward, Tight, ears up, tail high, what does this imply?

A

About to aggress

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6
Q

What does BEET stand for when looking for main areas to look for body language signals?

A

Body Tension
Expression
Ears
Tail

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7
Q

What does expression include?

A

Eyes, muzzle, nostrils, whiskers, comisher etc.

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8
Q

What is an agonistic pucker?

A

Pursed, tight lips as if you are mad at something

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9
Q

What does a forward wisker bed indicate?

A

An intent to approach and may turn into an agonistic pucker or a snarl

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10
Q

What does a tongue flick indicate?

A

Conflict, stress, over arousal

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11
Q

What does dilated pupils indicate?

A

Arousal

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12
Q

What does tight to head ears indicate?

A

Anxiety

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13
Q

What does half-mast or pinned back ears indicate?

A

Worry

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14
Q

What does forward ears indicate?

A

Alert, or coming forward, confidence

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15
Q

When trying to read tails, what are the three first things to look for?

A

Angle- midline, raised above spine, or tucked

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16
Q

What does a raised/flagged tail indicate?

A

Confidence, forward motion

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17
Q

What does a midline tail indicate?

A

Neutrality, friendly relaxed internal state

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18
Q

What does a tucked tail indicate?

A

Insecurity or fear, frustration, approach avoidance conflict

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19
Q

What does a happy wag look like?

A

No body tension, loose rear end, propelled, broad circular motion

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20
Q

A fast wagging tail in the presence of a potential threat indicates what?

A

Suspicion

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21
Q

An aroused dog with a fast wagging tail indicates?

A

The potential to lunge forward

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22
Q

What is a never to be trusted tail set?

A

High, tight tail with a short arch fast wag

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23
Q

A slow wag at midline indicates what?

A

Ready for friendly interaction

24
Q

What are the 10 distance decreasing signals, affiliative behaviors and greeting behaviors?

A

1: Pawing,
2: Greeting behaviors,
3: Approaching with a wiggly curved body,
4: Presentation of a wiggly rear end,
5: Play bow
6: Loose tail wag
7: Head press
8: Hip nudge
9: Inguinal sniffs
10: Nose to nose touching

25
Q

What are appeasement behaviors?

A

Calming signals, or distance increasing behaviors to stop an aggressive or scary behavior.

26
Q

What are the 8 appeasement behaviors?

A

Pawing (to push away), puppy like licking, inguinal twist, submissive grin, obnoxious submission, rolling on the ground, submissive urination, repeated, extended muzzle nudging and licking

27
Q

What are the 8 dramatic distance increasing signals for fear aggression?

A

1: barking
2: snarling
3: lunging
4: snapping
5: growling
6: agonistic pucker
7: intense stares
8: height seeking postures

28
Q

What are the 9 subtle distance increasing signals?

A

Displacement behaviors: Yawning, scratching, grooming, URL-genital check, sniffing, stretching, rapid blinking, whale eyes,and a head turn, shaking off

29
Q

What are the three categories of emotional/ behavioral signals?

A

Distance increasing, distance decreasing, and stress

30
Q

What are the 9 mild to moderate stress signals?

A

Nose lick, yawning, scratching, shaking, weird grooming, head turns, avoidance, rapid blinking, fast panting

31
Q

What does a dog with tight ears, panting with a wide tongue, and with tension ridges in his face indicate?

A

Stress

32
Q

In simple terms what does shaking indicate?

A

Whatever happens before was stressful, good or bad

33
Q

What should you do if your dog is exhibiting mild signs of stress?

A

Interrupted, redirected for good behavior, and rewarded

34
Q

What are the ten extreme distress signals?

A

Arched back, shedding hair/dander, stiff or braced legs, whale eyes, dilated pupil, hard eyes, sweaty paws, trembling, and tucked tail

35
Q

What is intraspecific aggression?

A

Dog/dog

36
Q

What is interspacific aggression? What is the most frequent cause?

A

Dog/human

Fear or distrust

37
Q

Which type of aggression is Different than most behaviors, silent, stalking, chasing, grabbing biting, killing, and ALWAYS for consumption or the reinforcement of killing?

A

Predation

38
Q

What are key signs of territorial aggression? And where do they most likely occur?

A

Barking, marking, scratching, fence fighting,

Urination at doorways, gates, fences, etc.

39
Q

How long after ovulation does a dog produce puppies?

A

63 days

40
Q

Nesting, cleaning behaviors (eating placenta and after birth, stimulating urination and dedication, cleaning neat by eating poop, etc.), social instruction/correction to her puppies, and aggression towards humans are typical signs of what behavior?

A

Maternal

41
Q

Not removing the fetal membrane, insufficient nursing, ignoring puppy, accidentally eating puppy while eating after birth are what type of behaviors?

A

Abnormal maternal behaviors

42
Q

What is pseudopregnancy?

A

When a dog acts like she’s pregnant but isn’t

43
Q

What is PICA?

A

Abnormal eating of non edible substances.

44
Q

What is coprophagia?

A

When a dog eats poop

45
Q

Where does house spoiling usually present?

A

Anywhere but most likely in the room where there’s no interaction with dog

46
Q

Where does marking usually present?

A

Corners, edges, doorways and thresholds, from both male and female and both urine and feces

47
Q

When a dog urinates and or deficates in confinement, this is a typical sign of

A

Separation distress

48
Q

In the stages if fear, what is freeze?

A

Inhibitory response of a low level or distance threat

49
Q

In the stages of fear, flight is?

A

Excitatory response from high level or close proximity stimuli

50
Q

In the three stages of fear, fight is?

A

When the dog feels there’s no other option, such as flight is blocked.

51
Q

Is fear learned or unlearned?

A

Learned

52
Q

How is anxiety different then fear?

A

Fear is normal, acute, temporary, and specific

Anxiety is a chronic issue produced by non specific apprehension, persistent sympathetic arousal, and vigilance

53
Q

What is a phobia? And what are the key elements?

A

Excellent fear towards a specific stimuli, medically predisposed, and rarely respond to training

54
Q

Signs of anxiety, stress, panic, frustration, pacing, drooling, refusal of food, abnormal elimination, vocalization, digging, chewing at exit points, and extreme escape. Behaviors are signs of?

A

Separation distress

55
Q

If you determine a situation is outside of your scope, what is the first thing you should do?

A

Refer to the appropriate person