Ethnizität Flashcards

1
Q

Primordialism

A

Walker Connor:

  • primorial identity, or even an expansion of kindship.
  • emphasis on a common ancestry, history, language and culture.
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2
Q

Constructivism

A
  • Hobsbawm/Ranger: “the Invention of Tradition.”
  • ethnicity as a flexible, strategic, and instrumental social identity which is constructed under specific historical circumstances.
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3
Q

The two main-concept of ethnicity:

A

Primordialism & constructivism

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4
Q

Invention of tradition /old invented (Hobsbawm):

A

tradition which “appear or claim to be old are often quite recent in origin and sometimes invented.”

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5
Q

Invention of tradition new with old (Terence Ranger) :

A

“imagination” statt “invention”; Kritik an der zu mechanistischen Sichtweise ->creating new & rearanging old elements.

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6
Q

Invention of tradition (Marxisten) :

A

Ethnizität als “false consciousness”; Vereinfachung, die aber zur Dekonstruktion des Tribalismus beitrug.

Simplification, which contributed to the deconstruction of tribalism.

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7
Q

vorkoloniale Gesellschaften in Afrika:

A

overlap verschiedener Identifikationen, große Diversität von sozialen und politischen Organisationsformen.

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8
Q

Modernisierungstheoretischer Diskurs:________

ABER: ______________

A

Ethnizität als primordiale Gemeinschaft, Ausdehnung von Verwandtschaft; Nationalstaat als moderne politische Gemeinschaft

Aber: auch Nationen sind nur vorgestellte Gemeinschaften (Benedict Anderson)

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9
Q

“every African belonged to a tribe, just as every European belonged to a nation.”

A

Europäischer brachten spezifisch ethnisches Interpretationsschema in kolonisierte Staaten

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10
Q

Ethnizität in dieser Form _________

A

ist zum großen Teil/Produkt des Kolonialismus

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11
Q

ELF-Index

A

Ethno-Linguistic-Fractionalization.

  • basiert auf dem Atlas Naradov Mira von 1964
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12
Q

Probleme der ELF-Index (3)

A

1) Ethno-linguistische Diversität: Identität ≠ Sprache

2) Gruppen & Sub-Gruppen

3) politische Auswirkungen von Diversität überlappen mit anderen Konfliktlinien: Region, Religion, Sprache.

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13
Q

Ethnic Power Relations (data)

A

MAR-Data (Minorities at Risk), von Ted Gurr: grievance leads to ethnic violence.

EPR-Data (Ethnic Power Relation), Cedermann

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14
Q

Exklusion oder Unterrepräsentation ethnischer Gruppen ->

A

Gefahr von gewaltsamen Konflikten.

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