Ethnicity Flashcards
Ministry of Justice
blacks are 5x more likely to be in prison
Sharp and Budd
Use of class A drugs was higher in whites (6%) than blacks at 2%.
Stop and search
Blacks 7x more likely to be stopped and searched
Phillips and Bowling
Officers racist sterotypes of blacks as criminals leads to them being stopped more
Arrests and Cautions
Blacks are 3x more likely to be arrested and not given a caution.
Because black people deny the offence and ask for legl advice as they dnt trust police, however they can only be given a caution if they admit to the crime like white people.
Prosecution and Trial
CPS decides what cases get taken to court, EM cases less likely to be taken to court as they are based on sterotypes meaning evidence is shite
Stats in offending
Perspectives
LR - True
Neo-Marx - False
Lea and young
Ethnicity
Ethnic diff in offending are real.
Caused by the triangle, EN more likely to be in that situation
Gilroy
all black crime is political against racism
Hall
Moral panics cause diff in offending as crack down
Fitzgerald et al
Crime is highest in poor areas and blacks are more likely to live there, that’s why crime is higher
responses to victimisation
Communities are quick to react:
- Situational crime prevention (fire proof doors)
- Self defence classes for EM to defend from hate crime