Ethnic cleansing of palestine Flashcards

1
Q

What does the term bitachon refer to?

A

meta-term used by Zionists to over a range of issues and justify policies against the local Palestinian population

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2
Q

What is Hutchinson’s definition of ethnic cleansing?

A

expulsion by force in order to homogenise the ethnically mixed population of a particular region or territory

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3
Q

What is the UN recognised definition of ethnic cleansing?

A

separation of men from women, detention of men, explosion of houses and subsequently repopulating the remaining houses with another ethnic group

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4
Q

What important distinction did Drazen Petrovic include in his definition of ethnic cleasning?

A

He associated ethnic cleansing with nationalism and the making of new nation states and national struggle

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5
Q

Which definition includes Nakba of 1948?

A

Popular definitions, such as the wikipedia version

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6
Q

When did zionism emerge?

A

Late 1880s in central and eastern Europe

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7
Q

Who was the father of zionism?

A

Theodor Herzl

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8
Q

When did Herzl die?

A

1904

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9
Q

What does Eretz Israel men?

A

name for Palestine in the Jewish religion

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10
Q

What does Hagana mean?

A

Defence

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11
Q

When was the first Arab Revolts?

A

1936

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12
Q

Who led the Zionist movements from mid 1920s until mid 1960s?

A

David Ben-Gurion

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13
Q

Where is David Ben-Gurion from?

A

Plonsk, Poland - arrived in Palestine in 1906

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14
Q

What were the two “magic words” used by Ben-Gurion about achieving the Jewish state?

A

Force and opportunity!

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15
Q

What was special about Ben-Gurion’s approach to seizing land compared to other zionists?

A

He meant that purchasing land would not be sufficient, one needed to use military force and operations to claim the land

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16
Q

What is Gimel?

A

Place C: revised plan of A and B - amied to prepare the military forces of Jewish community for the offensive campaign

Had list of human targets.

Included: killing palestinian leadership, jewish opposers, damaging palestinian infrastructure

17
Q

What was Dalet?

A

Plan D: plan that sealed the fate of the palestinians - called for the total expulsion from their homeland

18
Q

Explain UN’s partition plan

A

the country would be divided into two states, bound together as a federation and the City of Jerusalem would be under international regime by the UN

19
Q

When was the UN partition plan consilidated

A

29th of November in 1947, resolution 181

20
Q

Why did the US accept the plan?

A
  1. Compensate the Jews after Holocaust
  2. Lack of knowledge and expertise about the Palestinian cause - UN was only 2 years old
  3. Because Palestinian leadership had been opposed to the partitioning of their land - boycott UN proceedings in protest
21
Q

When did the US become involved in the conflict?

A

1967