Ethics: Wicked problems Flashcards
Why can wicked problems only be temporarily solved?
Because they are dynamic, unstable and multifactorial
What were the enlightenment assumptions underlying wealth redistribution?
All human are similar in intelligence, initiative, etc and are morally equal
The difference between rich and poor is environmental and biological beyond person’s control
Citizens have a right not to be poor
Citizens should have freedoms to have basic, fundamental good
The state should be required to act as re-distributor of goods
What was the original argument that the government should leave he poor alone?
Poor unfit for survival
Government solutions will fail
Only charity not government assistance
Legal problems
What parts of your health can you control?
Diet Exercise Life balance Self-care Economic choices
What part of health do you have no control over?
Genetic inheritance
Socio-economic factors that shape personality
What is over-utilization?
Using more than just necessary
What are the levels of evidence ranked most reliable to least?
I. Meta Analytical Studies
II. Randomized, double blinded, multicenter, placebo controlled trials
III. Controlled, nonrandomized trials
IV. Case controlled cohort studies
V. Comparative, correlational case series or studies
VI. Single Case Reports
VII. Clinical Anecdotes
What evidence based level are most evidence based problems “fixed” with?
IV - VII
What are some definitional problems in health care
What it means to be safe, effective and appropriate
Determining the degree of evidence that is “standard’”
What kind of problems will physicians be seeing more of in the future?
Health care spending
Changing of population (life expectancy inc)
Overhead and administrative costs