ETHICS T1

Question 1

is about matters such as the good things that we pursue and the bad things that we should avoid

Answer 1

ethics

Question 2

what are the kinds of valuation

Answer 2

1. aesthetics
2. Etiquette
3. Technical

Question 3

refers to the judgements of personal approval or disapproval that we make about what we see, hear, smell, or taste

Answer 3

aesthetics

Question 4

concerned with right or wrong actions, but those which might be considered not quite grave enough to belong to discussions on ethics

Answer 4

etiquette

Question 5

refers to a proper way of doing things

Answer 5

technical

Question 6

used to refer to specific beliefs or attitudes that people have or to describe acts that people perform

Answer 6

moral

Question 7

can be spoken of as the discipline of studying and understanding ideal human behavior and ideal ways of thinking

Answer 7

ethics

Question 8

rules of conduct or societal norms with respect to a group or culture

Answer 8

ethics

Question 9

habits or behaviors with respect to what an individual believes is right or wrong

Answer 9

morals

Question 10

A situation that calls for moral valuation

Answer 10

moral issue

Question 11

when one is placed in a situation and confronted by the choice of what to act to perform

Answer 11

moral decision

Question 12

when a person is an observer making an assessment on the actions or behavior of someone

Answer 12

moral judgement

Question 13

when one is torn between choosing one of two goods or choosing between the lesser of two evils

Answer 13

moral dilemma

Question 14

List the sources of authority

Answer 14

1. Law
2. Religion
3. Culture

Question 15

Cannot tell us what to pursue, only what to avoid

Answer 15

law

Question 16

a level of quality of attainment

Answer 16

standards

Question 17

an idea or thing used as a measure, norm or model in comparative evaluation

Answer 17

standards

Question 18

Types of standards

Answer 18

1. Moral standards
2. Non-moral standards

Question 19

General rules about our actions or behavior

Answer 19

norms

Question 20

these are beliefs and ideals that are express about what is good and desirable and not good and not desirable

Answer 20

values

Question 21

Characteristics of moral standards

Answer 21

1. Promote human welfare and well-being
2. Promote Good
3. Prescribe what humans ought to do and what is ought to be done when it comes to rights and obligations

Question 22

Levels of moral dilemma

Answer 22

1. Individual moral dilemma
2. organizational moral dilemma
3. systematic/structural moral dilemma

Question 23

it is an individual’s damn-if-you-do-and-damn-if-you-dont situation

Answer 23

individual moral dilemma

Question 24

is a conflict of perspective of sectors, groups and institutions that may be affected by the decisions

Answer 24

systematic/structural moral dilemma

Question 25

Freedom can be defined as:

Answer 25

1. Liberty
2. Freewill
3. Rights
4. Autonomy
5. Freedom of speech
6. Freedom of choice

Question 26

the power or right to act, speak, or think as want without hindrance or restraint

Answer 26

freedom

Question 27

Types of freedom

Answer 27

1. Internal freedom
2. Self freedom
3. External freedom
4. Political Freedom
5. Collective freedom
6. Spiritual freedom

Question 28

is an ethical concept that refers to the fact tgat individuals and groups have morally based obligations and duties to others

Answer 28

responsibility

Question 29

components of responsibility

Answer 29

1. personal responsibility
2. indirect responsibility

Question 30

involves being accountable for one’s own behavior and action

Answer 30

personal responsibility

Question 31

the person not only takes responsibility for one’s action but they also come forward to take responsibility for other’s action

Answer 31

indirect responsibility

Question 32

is the capability for logical thought with the ability to reason towards sound conclusions based on facts and evidence

Answer 32

rationality

Question 33

morality requires_____ with regard to those moral agents affected by a violation of a moral rule

Answer 33

impartiality

Question 34

is a principle of justice holding that decisions should be based on objective criteria rather than on the basis of bias

Answer 34

impartiality or fair-mindedness

Question 35

7 step wise by scott rae

Answer 35

1. gather the facts
2. determine the ethical issues
3. determine the principle which have bearing in the situation
4. list the alternatives
5. compare the alternatives with the principles
6. weigh the consequences
7. make a decision