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Summer Class > ETHICS CH1 > Flashcards

ETHICS CH1 Flashcards

1
Q

is an individual’s ability to make moral judgements based on some notion of right and wrong and to held accountabke for these actions

A

moral agency

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2
Q

a person who can discern right from wrong and to be hel accountable for his/her own actions

A

moral agent

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3
Q

refers to the outlook, attitude, vakues, goals, and practices shared by a group, organization, or society

A

culture

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4
Q

kinds of culture

A
  1. individual culture
  2. organizational culture
  3. structural culture
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5
Q

is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society

A

culture

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6
Q

types of culture

A
  1. material
  2. formal
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7
Q

refers to all the physical and tangible objects

A

material

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8
Q

points to all the abstract and immaterial element

A

formal

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9
Q

things that stand for something else

A

symbols

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10
Q

refers to the understanding or belief that everything should be judged only according to one’s own respective culture

A

cultural relativism

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11
Q

two distinct of human excellences

A
  1. excellence of thought
  2. excellence of character
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12
Q

Kohlberg’s stages of moral development

A

Pre-conventional
1. Obedience and punishment orientation
2. Relativist Orientation
Conventional Orientation
3. Good boy/Nice girl orientation
4. Law and order orientation
Post-conventional
6. Social Contract Orientation
7. Universal Ethical Principle Orientation

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13
Q

means primarily, to price, to esteem, to appraise, to estimate

A

value

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14
Q

are the virtues that guide us to take into account human element when one interacts with one other human being

A

human values

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15
Q

cardinal virtues

A
  1. fortitude
  2. justice
  3. prudenc3
  4. temperance
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16
Q

theological virtues

A
  1. charity
  2. Faith
  3. Hope
17
Q

is the view that our behavior and actions are determined by our immediate environment and surroundings

A

situationism

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