ETHICS CH2

Question 1

is an action that is freely chosen and comes into existence through our exercise of reason and will

Answer 1

moral act

Question 2

three font principle

Answer 2

1. object
2. intention
3. circumstances

Question 3

is an action that is rationally and freely chosen by the will

Answer 3

object

Question 4

is the choice of the will to do something

Answer 4

intention

Question 5

involve matters such as who what where when why and how

Answer 5

circumstances

Question 6

are conscious experience brought by emotional experience and physical sensations

Answer 6

feelings

Question 7

is having the ability to decide which is the right course of action once we have spotted the ethical issue

Answer 7

moral decision-making

Question 8

classification of passion

Answer 8

1. direct passions
2. indirect passions

Question 9

are caused directly by the sensation of pain or pleasure that we experience

Answer 9

direct passion

Question 10

are caused by the sensation of pain or pleasure derived from some other idea or impression

Answer 10

indirect passion

Question 11

strata of feelings by scheler

Answer 11

1. sensual
2. vital
3. psychic
4. spiritual

Question 12

holds that moral judgements are vased on feelings, not objective right or wrong

Answer 12

ethical subjectivism

Question 13

moral jdugements are not statements of facts but are mere expressions of the emotions of the soeakers especially they are feelings-based

Answer 13

emotivism

Question 14

Pillemer and Wheeler
Feelings as help of making the right decision

Answer 14

1. Dont accept the problem as given
2. Listen to both your heart and head
3. Watch your language
4. Take special care in dimply lit places
5. Be modest about your virtues
6. Understand why others transgress
7. Dont give up on yourself or on others

Question 15

is what each person goes through as they grow and develop

Answer 15

moral development

Question 16

method as a part of the koral reasoning model consist of series of questions which one may ask himself or others

Answer 16

values clarificatiob

Question 17

doing the right thing even at the risk of inconvenience

Answer 17

moral courage

Question 18

a desire among carious desires present. it self doesnt refer to any particular desire but rather to MECHANISM responsible for choosing from among one’s desires

Answer 18

will

Question 19

the ability to resist short-term temptations in order to meet long-term goals

Answer 19

willpower

Question 20

developing the will

Answer 20

1. develop and practice self-discipline
2. do mental strength training
3. draw inspiration from people of great courage
4. repeatedly do acts that exhibit moral courage and will
5. avoid deeds that show lack of moral courage and will

Question 21

value clarification

Answer 21

1. choosing freely
2. choosing fron alternatives
3. choosing after thoughtful consideration
4. prizing and being happy with the choice
5. prizing and willing to affirm the choice publicly
6. acting on the choice
7. actibg repeatedly in some pattern of life