Ethics, Privacy, and Security

Question 1

This refers to a violation, breach, or unauthorized act against a certain principle.

Answer 1

Infringement

Question 2

This principle implies that the harm should not be disproportionate to the benefit of the treatment.

Answer 2

non-maleficence

Question 3

This principle of the least intrusive alternative is closely associated with this principle.

Answer 3

Principle of legitimate infringement

Question 4

This principle information privacy is adjunct to the principle.

Answer 4

Principle of Information-privacy and disposition

Question 5

This connotes acts or personal qualities of mercy, kindness, generosity, and charity.

Answer 5

Beneficence

Question 6

Which of the following may limit the principle of autonomy of a patient? Select all that apply.

Answer 6

Being a minor

Psychological Impairment

Question 7

It involves balancing the benefits of treatment against the risk and costs involved.

Answer 7

Beneficence

Question 8

“Respecting the principles of Beneficence and non-maleficence may in certain circumstances mean failing to respect a person’s autonomy”

T/F

Answer 8

False

Question 9

This principle believes that all persons have a duty to prevent harm to other persons insofar as it lies within their power to do without undue harm to themselves.

Answer 9

non-maleficence

Question 10

It is suggestive of altruism, love, humanity, and promoting the good of others.

Answer 10

Beneficence

Question 11

This is a decision-making problem between two possible moral imperatives. neither of which is ambiguously acceptable or preferable

Answer 11

Ethical Dilemma

Question 12

What are the three main aspects of health informatics ethics?

Answer 12

General Ethics
Informatics
Software

Question 13

What principle is described by the statement “We have an obligation to respect the decisions made by our people concerning their own lives”

Answer 13

Autonomy

Question 14

It means avoiding the causation of harm

Answer 14

Non-maleficence

Question 15

This principle implies that the harm should not be disproportionate to the benefit of the treatment.

Answer 15

non-maleficence

Question 16

This principle states that all persons have a duty to advance the good of others where the nature of this good is in keeping with fundamental and ethically defensive values of the affected party.

Answer 16

Principle of Beneficence

Question 17

This principle states that all persons have a fundamental right to privacy, and hence control over the collection, storage, access, use, communication, manipulation and disposition of data about themselves

Answer 17

Principle of Information-privacy and disposition

Question 18

The collection, storage, access, use, communication, manipulation and disposition of personal data must be disclosed in an appropriate and timely fashion to the subject of those data

Answer 18

Principle of Openness

Question 19

Different levels of health organization

Answer 19

Administrative
Physical
Technical

Question 20

Administrative safeguard

Answer 20

Continuous training for the users of LIS

Periodic review of standards used to identify results that should be flagged

Review of the authorization and supervision policies

Strict implementation of the rules and regulations for the testing procedures

Release and dissemination of guidelines on proper disposal of laboratory specimens

Enforcement of strict policies on the proper use of laboratory workstations

Requiring appropriate disciplinary measures as needed

Question 21

Physical safeguards

Answer 21

Ensuring the periodic maintenance of laboratory equipment

Having biometrics or other security protocols for laboratory access

Maintenance of controlled temperature both for equipment and specimens

Use of contingency operations plan

Use of appropriate personal laboratory safety equipment

Question 22

Technical safeguards

Answer 22

Presence of automated identity confirmation procedures for users requesting access

Regular updating of passwords

Requiring different authorizations based on their level

Capability of the unit to automatically log off after long periods of inactivity

Question 23

Which of the following are violations of data privacy act? Select all that apply.

Answer 23

Unauthorized access or intentional breach

Processing for unauthorized purposes

Negligent access

Improper disposal

Concealment of research involving sensitive personal information

Unauthorized disclosure

Malicious disclosure

Question 24

Which of the following key functions are served by the national research Council? Select all that apply.

Answer 24

Availability
accountability
perimeter identification
controlling access
comprehensibility and control

Question 25

This emphasizes the technological security tools are essential components of modern distributed healthcare information systems

Answer 25

The National Research Council (1997)

Question 26

This states that the collection of data must be declared, justified, and used for legitimate purposes.

Answer 26

Philippine Data Privacy Act of 2012

Question 27

_______ training & instruction should be completed before proceeding to the implementation.

Answer 27

Adequate

Question 28

A program should undergo appropriate _______prior to use in clinical practice

Answer 28

Evaluation