Ethics And Deviance Flashcards
What are the illegal drugs?
Anabolic steroids
EPO
Blood doping
HGH
What are the legal supplements?
Creatine
Caffeine
Bicarbonate/nitrates
Sports drinks
What are the social reasons as to why elite performers use illegal drugs?
Win at all cost
Pressure from coaches
Political pressure
Level playing field
What are the physiological reasons as to why elite performers use drugs?
Improve performance
What are the psychological reasons as to why elite performers use drugs?
To reduce anxiety with beta blockers
What are personal reasons why elite performers use drugs?
Fame
Fortune
What are the consequences of doping on society?
Decrease in role models Decrease in the value of sport Cost to fans for testing Participation decreases Reputation of the country
Consequences of doping on sport?
Against fair play (morals)
Negative role models and reputation of the sport
Consequences of doping on the performer?
Reputation shattered Addiction Bans from sports Improved performance Sponsorship deals lost
What are the strategies used to prevent doping
Lifetime bans
ADAMS
WADA
education for performers
What are the causes of player violence?
Pressure from crowd/ sponsors Frustration on poor decisions Influence of drugs Rivalries Nature of sport
What are the strategies to prevent player violence?
Technology TMO video play back Education sporting chance classes Long term bans luis Suarez Improvement in officials Coaching assertion over aggression
Causes of spectator violence?
Frustration Hooliganism Alcohol Rivalries Deindividualisation
Strategies to prevent spectator violence?
Banning orders All seated stadia CCTV alcohol control Policing Segregation of fans
What are the implications of violence on society?
Cost to tax players policing
Avoid children’s participation
Reflection of society
What are the implication of violence on sport?
Negative role models and reputation of sport
Global brand damage
NGB have own disciplinary process
Implications of violence for performer?
Reputation damage
Actions replicated by others
Education to promote fair play
Lead to injuries
What is match fixing?
Playing a game to a completely or partially pre determined result
Juvenile 2006 Calciopoli
What is spot fixing?
When a specific aspect of a sport competition is illegally pre determined
Bowling wide ball on cricket
What is bribery?
Offering money to gain an unfair advantage
What is illegal sporting betting?
Placed a bet with an unregistered book maker linked with match fixing and organised crime
What is an example of match fixing?
Stephen lee in snooker
What is an example of spot fixing?
In the Pakistan tour in England Asia and Amir intentionally baller wide balls in 2010
